Hamilton Matthew J, Greene Loren W, Madigan Lauren M, Wang Sa A, Arana Yi Cecilia, Kuykendall Andrew, George Tracy I, Castells Mariana C
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Front Allergy. 2024 Oct 18;5:1401187. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2024.1401187. eCollection 2024.
Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare hematologic condition characterized by the proliferation and accumulation in tissue of clonal mast cells in multiple organ systems. The release of mast cell mediators in the indolent disease type and the predominant mast cell infiltration of tissues in advanced disease contribute to the heterogeneous clinical presentation. The disease driver in >90% of adult cases is an activating mutation, with D816V being the most frequent. Here we describe a case of a young adult male presenting with osteoporosis with associated symptoms of reflux and a history of bee sting anaphylaxis. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management was required to minimize morbidities and prevent complications. Current best supportive care was inadequate to control the patient's disease, and a selective KIT D816V inhibitor (avapritinib) was initiated. Conventional, and advanced therapies, including those in the treatment pipeline for SM are discussed.
系统性肥大细胞增多症(SM)是一种罕见的血液系统疾病,其特征是多个器官系统中克隆性肥大细胞在组织中增殖和积聚。惰性疾病类型中肥大细胞介质的释放以及晚期疾病中组织中主要的肥大细胞浸润导致了临床表现的异质性。在90%以上的成年病例中,疾病驱动因素是一种激活突变,其中D816V最为常见。在此,我们描述了一例年轻成年男性病例,该患者表现为骨质疏松症,并伴有反流症状以及蜜蜂叮咬过敏史。需要采用多学科方法进行诊断和管理,以尽量减少发病率并预防并发症。目前最佳的支持性治疗不足以控制患者的疾病,因此启动了一种选择性KIT D816V抑制剂(阿伐替尼)。本文还讨论了传统和先进的治疗方法,包括SM治疗方案中的那些方法。