Zhang Chengqian, Liu Youzhi, Li Yuliang, Guo Shuwei, Wang Shufei, Cheng Shangyuan
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineer, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Intensification, Taiyuan 030051, China.
ACS Omega. 2024 Oct 16;9(43):43570-43582. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05591. eCollection 2024 Oct 29.
The preparation of highly peptizable pseudoboehmite faces challenges such as slow reaction rate, prolonged aging times leading to poor peptization performance, and difficulty in achieving continuous production. In this study, a novel approach was proposed involving a high gravity reactor to enhance carbonation reaction control for pseudoboehmite nucleation, a high gravity steam heating process, and a continuous aging process in pipelines. By coupling these three processes, the continuous whole process production of highly peptizable pseudoboehmite under high gravity conditions was achieved. First, the effect of high gravity reactor enhancement on the reaction and the resulting solid phase was investigated. Second, the impact of aging temperature and time on the solid phase formed at different reaction end points was studied using high gravity and steam heating of the liquid phase. Furthermore, the influence of synthesis conditions on the peptization performance of pseudoboehmite was extensively examined. Finally, the nucleation and growth mechanisms of pseudoboehmite under high gravity conditions were analyzed. It was found that increasing high gravity factor, CO gas flow rate, and CO content accelerated carbonation reaction rate, promoting pseudoboehmite crystal nucleation. Increasing aging temperature and time facilitated the growth of pseudoboehmite nuclei and improved peptization performance. The high gravity device altered the gas-liquid phase contact state of traditional kettle-type equipment, reducing the reaction time and heating time from minutes to seconds, thus achieving the continuous whole process production of pseudoboehmite with a peptization index of 100% from sodium aluminate solution by kiln flue gas.
制备高胶溶性能的拟薄水铝石面临着诸多挑战,如反应速率缓慢、老化时间延长导致胶溶性能不佳以及难以实现连续生产等问题。在本研究中,提出了一种新颖的方法,该方法涉及使用超重力反应器来增强碳酸化反应控制以实现拟薄水铝石成核、超重力蒸汽加热过程以及管道中的连续老化过程。通过耦合这三个过程,实现了在超重力条件下连续全流程生产高胶溶性能的拟薄水铝石。首先,研究了超重力反应器增强对反应及所得固相的影响。其次,利用液相的超重力和蒸汽加热研究了老化温度和时间对不同反应终点形成的固相的影响。此外,还广泛考察了合成条件对拟薄水铝石胶溶性能的影响。最后,分析了超重力条件下拟薄水铝石的成核和生长机制。研究发现,增加超重力因子、CO气体流速和CO含量可加快碳酸化反应速率,促进拟薄水铝石晶体成核。提高老化温度和时间有利于拟薄水铝石晶核的生长并改善胶溶性能。超重力装置改变了传统釜式设备的气液相接触状态,将反应时间和加热时间从分钟缩短至秒,从而实现了利用窑炉烟气从铝酸钠溶液连续全流程生产胶溶指数为100%的拟薄水铝石。