Abdalla Ahmad, Jaafar Sukaina Dawood, Abdalla Hazem, Ahmed Rayan Tareg, ElKhazendar Mohammed, Gaba Waqar
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Al Tibbiya, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
IDCases. 2024 Oct 11;38:e02088. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02088. eCollection 2024.
The 'African eye worm', also known as Loa loa, is filarial nematode that is commonly, transmitted by deer flies. A history of recent travel to endemic countries near western, Africa is common in patients with Loiasis. While a majority of patients infected with Loa, loa are asymptomatic, common presentations of Loiasis include localized areas of, edema, Calbar swellings, and ocular symptoms secondary to the migration of worms, through the spaces within the eye. This case illustrated presents a healthy 31-year-old, man with no history of recent travel who presented after his friend reported that a worm, was seen in his right eye., The patient had described symptoms of pain, redness, and excessive lacrimation in his, right eye for the past five days. Although the patient originally lived in Cameroon, he, had not travelled there or to any other country since arriving to the United Arab, Emirates two years ago. On physical examination, a worm was not visualized in his, eye. However, a personal photograph of the patient taken two days prior was provided, showcasing a long thin worm migrating in the lateral subconjunctival space of his right, eye. Laboratory investigations revealed eosinophilia in this patient. The personal, photograph along with these findings allowed for the diagnosis of Loiasis, and the, patient recovered completely following an extended 42-day course of oral albendazole., This case highlights the importance of a patient's history and the physical evidence, they bring with them, especially in patients with ambiguous physical findings and, laboratory results.
“非洲眼虫”,又称罗阿丝虫,是一种丝虫线虫,通常由鹿虻传播。罗阿丝虫病患者常有近期前往非洲西部附近流行国家的旅行史。虽然大多数感染罗阿丝虫的患者无症状,但罗阿丝虫病的常见表现包括局部水肿、卡拉巴肿,以及蠕虫在眼内间隙移行继发的眼部症状。本病例介绍了一名31岁的健康男性,他没有近期旅行史,在其朋友报告在他右眼看到一条虫后前来就诊。患者自述在过去五天里右眼出现疼痛、发红和流泪过多的症状。尽管患者原本居住在喀麦隆,但自从两年前抵达阿拉伯联合酋长国后,他没有去过那里或其他任何国家。体格检查时,在他眼中未看到蠕虫。然而,提供了患者两天前拍摄的一张个人照片,显示一条细长的蠕虫在他右眼的外侧结膜下间隙移行。实验室检查显示该患者嗜酸性粒细胞增多。这张个人照片以及这些检查结果使得罗阿丝虫病得以确诊,患者在接受了为期42天的延长口服阿苯达唑疗程后完全康复。本病例突出了患者病史及所提供的实物证据的重要性,特别是对于体格检查结果和实验室结果不明确的患者。