Mityuryayeva-Korniyko I O, Volosovets O P, Kryvopustov S P, Burlaka Ie A, Polukhina M O, Shevchenko T A, Nechayev M P, Kovalchuk I V, Kryvonos Y M
Department of Pediatrics No 4, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Department of Pediatrics No 2 Bogomolers National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
SAGE Open Med. 2024 Oct 31;12:20503121241255213. doi: 10.1177/20503121241255213. eCollection 2024.
Nowadays, there is a global trend towards an increase in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus, including among children, which is a significant health problem in many countries. The analysis of data on diabetes among children is important for training medical personnel and planning preventive measures. The aim is to determine the trends in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus, as well as the gender and age structure among the paediatric population of different regions of Ukraine over the last 20 years (2002-2021) of peacetime.
The results of statistical evaluation and epidemiological analysis of the data of the Centre for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus among children during 2002-2021 are presented. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using MS Excel (Microsoft Corporation, USA), XLSTAT-Pro (Addinsoft, USA).
According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, as of 2021, 11,193 children aged 0-17 years inclusive with diabetes mellitus were registered, which is 15.0 cases per 10 thousand of the relevant population. Compared to 2002, the prevalence and incidence rates increased by 93% and 80%, respectively; the fastest rates were among children aged 0-6 years, and the lowest among adolescents aged 15-17 years. In 2021, the highest incidence of diabetes among infants over the past 15 years was recorded (0.05 per 1000 of the relevant population).
In Ukraine, over the past 20 years (2002-2021) of peacetime, there has been an annual gradual increase in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus among children in all age groups with gender balance, which generally corresponds to the global trend.
如今，全球糖尿病患病率和发病率呈上升趋势，儿童中亦是如此，这在许多国家都是一个重大的健康问题。分析儿童糖尿病数据对于培训医务人员和规划预防措施至关重要。目的是确定乌克兰不同地区儿科人群在过去20年（2002 - 2021年）和平时期糖尿病的患病率、发病率趋势以及性别和年龄结构。
介绍了乌克兰卫生部医学统计中心关于2002 - 2021年儿童糖尿病患病率和发病率数据的统计评估和流行病学分析结果。结果的统计处理使用MS Excel（美国微软公司）、XLSTAT - Pro（美国Addinsoft公司）进行。
根据乌克兰卫生部的数据，截至2021年，登记了11193名年龄在0至17岁（含）的糖尿病儿童，即每10000名相关人群中有15.0例。与2002年相比，患病率和发病率分别上升了93%和80%；上升最快的是0至6岁儿童，15至17岁青少年中上升最慢。2021年，记录到过去15年中婴儿糖尿病发病率最高（每1000名相关人群中0.05例）。
在乌克兰，过去20年（2002 - 2021年）和平时期，所有年龄组儿童糖尿病的患病率和发病率逐年逐渐上升，且性别平衡，这总体上与全球趋势相符。
