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高中生的心理困扰及对心理服务的需求。

Psychological difficulties and the needs for psychological services for high school students.

作者信息

Le Cong Minh, Huynh Son-Van, Nguyen Vu Hoang Anh, Le Vy Truc, Luu-Thi Huyen-Trang, Tran-Chi Vinh-Long

机构信息

University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh, 700000, Vietnam.

Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.

出版信息

Discov Ment Health. 2024 Nov 4;4(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s44192-024-00101-5.

Abstract

Adolescents experience numerous changes, both psychologically and physically, and they are also the age group with a high prevalence of mental problems that need counseling help. The study aims to assess the difficulties and the needs for psychological support, factors affecting the need to use psychological services among adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 672 high school students in Thu Duc City, Vietnam. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between grades 10-12 in student's difficulties (DS) and a statistically significant difference in needs for psychological services (NPS, RPS). Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference in academic performance for DS. The findings also implied that RPS was predicted by a DS, NPS, and factors affecting the need to use psychological services (FA), in which NPS and DS were mediators in the relationship between FA and RPS. The study significantly contributes to research practices and the theoretical framework that the parliament and the government use to make counselors mandatory in schools. Meanwhile, the study suggested that school counselors, educators, and teachers must appropriately evaluate students' counseling needs and psychological difficulties; this is essential to providing support and interventions when students deal with challenges promptly.

摘要

青少年在心理和生理上都经历着诸多变化,而且他们也是需要咨询帮助的心理问题高发年龄段人群。该研究旨在评估青少年心理支持方面的困难与需求,以及影响青少年使用心理服务需求的因素。对越南胡志明市672名高中生开展了一项横断面研究。结果显示,10至12年级学生在困难程度(DS)上存在统计学显著差异,在心理服务需求(NPS、RPS)方面也存在统计学显著差异。此外,DS在学业成绩方面也存在统计学显著差异。研究结果还表明,RPS可由DS、NPS以及影响心理服务使用需求的因素(FA)预测得出,其中NPS和DS在FA与RPS的关系中起中介作用。该研究对研究实践以及议会和政府用于在学校强制配备咨询师的理论框架有显著贡献。同时,该研究表明学校咨询师、教育工作者和教师必须恰当地评估学生的咨询需求和心理困难;这对于在学生迅速应对挑战时提供支持和干预至关重要。

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