Damam SreeHarsha, Taksande Amar, Meshram Revat J
Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 5;16(10):e70880. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70880. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a hereditary genetic condition characterized by brittle bones that are easily broken. Surgical intervention is necessary frequently to treat fractures and deformities in patients diagnosed with OI. In this case, we discuss a case of a nine-year-old male child diagnosed with OI. This boy was previously operated on one year back for a femur fracture with osteotomy and internal fixation with nails, followed by implant removal at a later stage almost one year later. This boy was brought to our hospital with convex deformities of femur and tibia. Upon evaluation and review of this boy's case, the decision was made to administer a zoledronic acid infusion cycle over three days to enhance bone strength. Following this pharmacological therapy, this patient was planned for corrective osteotomy and internal fixation of the femur. This case underscores the complexities of managing OI and also highlights the importance of the therapeutic role of bisphosphonates like zoledronic acid alongside surgical intervention to address these kinds of bony deformities and improve patient outcomes.
成骨不全症(OI)是一种遗传性基因疾病,其特征是骨骼脆弱,容易骨折。对于被诊断为OI的患者,经常需要进行手术干预来治疗骨折和畸形。在本病例中,我们讨论了一名9岁男性儿童被诊断为OI的病例。该男孩一年前曾因股骨骨折接受截骨术并用钉子进行内固定手术,随后在近一年后的后期进行了植入物取出手术。该男孩因股骨和胫骨的凸形畸形被带到我院。在对该男孩的病例进行评估和复查后,决定进行为期三天的唑来膦酸输注周期以增强骨强度。经过这种药物治疗后,该患者计划接受股骨矫正截骨术和内固定手术。本病例强调了管理OI的复杂性,同时也突出了唑来膦酸等双膦酸盐类药物在手术干预之外,对于解决此类骨畸形和改善患者预后的治疗作用的重要性。