Liu Tonghuan, Hu Yichen, Yang Junqiang, Hu Kesheng, Qi Bei, Zhou Yun, Tong Juan, Wang Man, Huang Liang, Shi Keliang, Hou Xiaolin
Frontier Science Center for Rare Isotopes, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jan;12(1):e2411523. doi: 10.1002/advs.202411523. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
Rapid detection and absorption of TcO contamination in the environment are critical due to its high radioactivity, long half-life, and significant environmental mobility. Resins have been demonstrated effective bifunctional properties for both the detection and separation of TcO . However, the poor stability of these compounds limits their practical application. Here, a chemical grafting strategy is presented to synthesize ultra-stable plastic scintillation resin, in which 4-vinylpyridine and divinylbenzene are cross-linked as matrix polymer to withstand extreme conditions and a fluorophore "shield" to convert beta radiation into detectable signals. As expected, the as-obtained resin exhibits a high adsorption capacity of 549.2 mg g for TcO with a rapid kinetic response of just 10 min as well as superior selectivity at 1000 times excess of interfering ions and full reusability. Moreover, it showed remarkable stability under 800 kGy, 3.0 mol L HNO or 2.5 L solution continuous leaching, consistently maintaining high separation and detection efficiency after recycling 10 times. This strategy paves a new way to develop stable resin for the rapid capture and accurate measurement of TcO , which owns great potential for practical application.
由于锝酸根(TcO)具有高放射性、长半衰期和显著的环境迁移性,快速检测和吸收环境中的TcO污染至关重要。树脂已被证明对TcO的检测和分离具有有效的双功能特性。然而,这些化合物的稳定性较差限制了它们的实际应用。在此,提出了一种化学接枝策略来合成超稳定的塑料闪烁树脂,其中4-乙烯基吡啶和二乙烯基苯交联作为基体聚合物以承受极端条件,以及一个荧光团“屏蔽”将β辐射转化为可检测信号。正如预期的那样,所获得的树脂对TcO具有549.2 mg g的高吸附容量,快速动力学响应仅需10分钟,并且在干扰离子过量1000倍时具有优异的选择性以及完全可重复使用性。此外,它在800 kGy、3.0 mol L硝酸或2.5 L溶液连续浸出条件下表现出显著的稳定性,在循环使用10次后始终保持高分离和检测效率。该策略为开发用于快速捕获和准确测量TcO的稳定树脂开辟了一条新途径,具有巨大的实际应用潜力。