Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2024 Nov 1;23(11):381-391. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001209.
The rise in popularity of competitive and recreational rock climbing, particularly following its inclusion in the 2021 Summer Olympics, has led to a corresponding increase in rock climbing-related injuries. Due to the sport's unique biomechanical demands, it often presents injuries not commonly seen in other sports. Additionally, although some injuries align with those encountered in other sports, they manifest through distinctive climbing-related mechanisms unfamiliar to many clinicians. This paper delves into 10 prevalent injuries associated with the sport, exploring both sport-specific injuries and the unique mechanisms behind commonly encountered ones. Each injury receives a comprehensive overview, detailing its clinical presentation, evaluation, specific injury mechanisms with photographic and graphic illustrations, imaging representations, and treatment considerations. This paper aims to serve as a valuable reference for clinicians dealing with rock climbing-related injuries in clinical practice.
竞技攀岩和娱乐性攀岩的普及度不断上升,尤其是在 2021 年夏季奥运会将其纳入正式比赛项目之后,攀岩相关的损伤也相应增加。由于该运动具有独特的生物力学需求,它经常导致一些在其他运动中不常见的损伤。此外,尽管有些损伤与其他运动中遇到的损伤相吻合,但它们通过许多临床医生不熟悉的独特与攀岩相关的机制表现出来。本文深入探讨了与该运动相关的 10 种常见损伤,探讨了运动特异性损伤以及常见损伤背后的独特机制。每种损伤都进行了全面概述,详细介绍了其临床表现、评估、带有照片和图形说明的特定损伤机制、影像学表现以及治疗注意事项。本文旨在为临床医生在临床实践中处理攀岩相关损伤提供有价值的参考。