Wang Jifei, Zhao Zhenping, Yang Jing, Wang Limin, Zhang Mei, Zhou Maigeng
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Oct 4;6(40):1022-1027. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.212.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Depression is linked to higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates, but its effects on specific subgroups and non-cardiovascular mortality in the Chinese population remain unclear.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: Both severe and mild to moderate depression were found to elevate mortality rates among the Chinese population. The impact was particularly notable among males, urban residents, younger individuals, and those with higher education levels. Depression exhibited a stronger connection with fatalities related to suicide and non-suicidal injuries.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Individuals experiencing mild depression require healthcare attention to avoid negative consequences. Enhanced physical and psychological support is particularly crucial for high-risk subgroups.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：抑郁症与全因死亡率和心血管死亡率升高有关，但其对中国人群中特定亚组和非心血管死亡率的影响仍不清楚。
本报告补充了哪些内容？：研究发现，重度抑郁症以及轻度至中度抑郁症都会提高中国人群的死亡率。这种影响在男性、城市居民、年轻人以及受过高等教育的人群中尤为显著。抑郁症与自杀和非自杀性伤害导致的死亡有更强的关联。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：患有轻度抑郁症的人需要医疗关注以避免不良后果。加强对高危亚组的身体和心理支持尤为关键。
