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提升研究方法：系统评价与范围综述在骨科、运动医学和康复领域中的作用

Enhancing research methods: The role of systematic and scoping reviews in orthopaedics, sports medicine and rehabilitation.

作者信息

Prill Robert, Królikowska Aleksandra, Enes Kayaalp M, Ramadanov Nikolai, Karlsson Jon, Hirschmann Michael T

机构信息

Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane Brandenburg a.d.H. Germany.

Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane Brandenburg a.d.H. Germany.

出版信息

J Exp Orthop. 2024 Nov 4;11(4):e70069. doi: 10.1002/jeo2.70069. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.1002/jeo2.70069
PMID:39502322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11534858/
Abstract

Efforts to improve research standards in orthopaedics, sports medicine, physical therapy, and rehabilitation are ongoing. Rrehabilitation andomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are widely regarded as the gold standard for the collection of primary data. Similarly, systematic reviews, due to their methodological rigor, have become the gold standard for evidence synthesis in medicine. However, while narrative reviews often lack scientific rigor and systematic reviews are not suited to addressing all research questions, other robust review formats are necessary. When the outcomes of interest are unknown or difficult to define in advance, scoping or mapping reviews are more appropriate, as they can address a broader range of questions within the field. Consequently, it is essential to establish rigorous methods for conducting scoping reviews across medical disciplines.

摘要

提高骨科、运动医学、物理治疗和康复领域研究标准的工作正在进行中。康复随机对照试验（RCTs）被广泛认为是收集原始数据的金标准。同样，系统评价由于其方法的严谨性，已成为医学证据综合的金标准。然而，虽然叙述性综述往往缺乏科学严谨性，而系统评价又不适合解决所有研究问题，但其他可靠的综述形式是必要的。当感兴趣的结果未知或难以预先定义时，范围界定或图谱综述更合适，因为它们可以解决该领域更广泛的问题。因此，建立跨医学学科进行范围界定综述的严谨方法至关重要。