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高级庇护医学中的应用学习:法医评估中的体验式学习试点

Applied Learning in Advanced Asylum Medicine: Piloting Experiential Learning in Forensic Medical Evaluations.

作者信息

Green Aliza, Emery Eleanor, Shadid Olivia, Gartland Matthew, Saadi Altaf

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Center for Health Equity Education and Advocacy, Cambridge Health Alliance, 1493 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2025 Feb;27(1):171-176. doi: 10.1007/s10903-024-01642-1. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

Abstract

Asylum medicine clinics that train clinicians to conduct forensic medical and mental health evaluations (FME) have proliferated in the United States, but there is still significant unmet need in training. We created a 12-week curriculum to develop the core skills needed to conduct effective, trauma-informed FME. Our course used a "flipped classroom" model; participants reviewed didactics in advance from a national, peer-reviewed training program, the Asylum Medicine Training Initiative, and used in-class time for case-based practice as experiential learning. Participants completed feedback surveys after each session in addition to pre-and post-course assessments. Sixteen clinicians with diverse geographic, professional, and demographic backgrounds participated in the course from January-March 2023. The three key themes that emerged from qualitative feedback were high participant satisfaction with the course model; participant desire for additional opportunities for practice; and participant desire for community-building. Post-course surveys showed that most participants felt only "somewhat comfortable" with the core skills emphasized in the course. Taken together, these findings suggest that curricula in asylum medicine should focus on experiential learning, skills practice, and building longitudinal mentorship. This curriculum is an innovative educational model that differs from the traditional didactic training that has been the mainstay in asylum medicine education. The curriculum is replicable and can be tailored to local environments or broad virtual communities.

摘要

在美国,培训临床医生进行法医医学和心理健康评估(FME)的庇护医学诊所数量激增,但培训方面仍存在大量未满足的需求。我们创建了一个为期12周的课程,以培养进行有效、具有创伤意识的FME所需的核心技能。我们的课程采用“翻转课堂”模式;参与者提前通过一个全国性的、经过同行评审的培训项目——庇护医学培训倡议——复习教学内容,并利用课堂时间进行基于案例的实践,作为体验式学习。除了课程前后的评估外,参与者在每次课程结束后还完成了反馈调查。2023年1月至3月,16名来自不同地理、专业和人口背景的临床医生参加了该课程。定性反馈中出现的三个关键主题是:参与者对课程模式高度满意;参与者希望有更多实践机会;以及参与者希望建立社区。课程后的调查显示,大多数参与者对课程中强调的核心技能仅感到“有些自在”。综合来看,这些发现表明,庇护医学课程应注重体验式学习、技能实践和建立长期指导关系。该课程是一种创新的教育模式,不同于一直是庇护医学教育支柱的传统说教式培训。该课程具有可复制性,可根据当地环境或广泛的虚拟社区进行调整。

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