Dantzer Jennifer A, Wood Robert A
Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025 Jan;155(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.10.020. Epub 2024 Nov 4.
Food allergy is a growing problem that can have a significant impact on both the individual, the family, and society. We are entering a new era of food allergy management with the recent US Food and Drug Administration approvals of 2 therapies for food allergy. IgE is now known to play a critical role in allergic diseases, including food allergy. Ant-IgE therapy has been under investigation for decades and is now approved for asthma, urticaria, nasal polyps, and most recently, IgE-mediated food allergy. Here, we evaluate what is known about the safety and efficacy of anti-IgE therapy as monotherapy and in combination with oral immunotherapy. In addition, we will highlight important practical considerations and key knowledge gaps.
食物过敏是一个日益严重的问题,会对个人、家庭和社会产生重大影响。随着美国食品药品监督管理局最近批准了两种食物过敏疗法,我们正进入食物过敏管理的新时代。现在已知免疫球蛋白E(IgE)在包括食物过敏在内的过敏性疾病中起关键作用。抗IgE疗法已研究了数十年,目前已被批准用于治疗哮喘、荨麻疹、鼻息肉,最近还被批准用于治疗IgE介导的食物过敏。在此,我们评估抗IgE疗法作为单一疗法以及与口服免疫疗法联合使用时的安全性和有效性。此外,我们将强调重要的实际考量因素和关键的知识空白。