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一例非沿海地区农民感染创伤弧菌的病例。

A Case of V. vulnificus Infection in Non-Coastal Area's Farmer.

作者信息

Lv Chun-Li, Xu Peng, Liu Qing-Liang, Gao Song, Chen An-Lin, Huang Wei-Qun, Wang Xiao-Min

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University.

School of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University.

出版信息

Tohoku J Exp Med. 2025 Jun 25;266(2):193-197. doi: 10.1620/tjem.2024.J121. Epub 2024 Nov 7.

Abstract

The infection of Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus) can cause numerous clinical manifestations with high mortality. Aquatic products and sea water are typically the primary routes of infection. This article narrates a case of V. vulnificus infection in a farmer from an inland mountain area, who, unusually, contracted the infection through insect-borne transmission. The patient had a medical history of fatty liver disease and chronic alcohol consumption, which significantly increased the risk of V. vulnificus infection. He presented with swelling and pain in the lower left leg, along with scattered areas of skin necrosis and localized hemorrhagic bullae. His condition rapidly progressed to septic shock. Regrettably, the patient suffered a cardiac arrest during an emergency fasciotomy and passed away within 12 hours of admission. The retrospective analysis of this case aims to re-examine the way of infection of the disease, improve the understanding of clinicians in non-coastal areas of V. vulnificus infection, and achieve early diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

创伤弧菌感染可导致多种临床表现,死亡率很高。水产品和海水通常是主要感染途径。本文讲述了一例来自内陆山区农民的创伤弧菌感染病例,该病例不同寻常之处在于通过虫媒传播感染。患者有脂肪肝疾病和长期饮酒病史,这显著增加了创伤弧菌感染风险。他出现左下肢肿胀疼痛,伴有散在皮肤坏死区和局限性出血性大疱。病情迅速发展为感染性休克。遗憾的是,患者在急诊筋膜切开术中发生心脏骤停,入院后12小时内死亡。对该病例的回顾性分析旨在重新审视该病的感染途径,提高非沿海地区临床医生对创伤弧菌感染的认识,并实现早期诊断和治疗。

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