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创伤弧菌在一名患有肝硬化的患者中导致严重多器官功能衰竭

Vibrio vulnificus Causing Severe Multiorgan Failure in a Patient With Underlying Cirrhosis.

作者信息

Boeur Brandon Y, Haidari Hussein, Buchanan Kristen, Kumar Sagar, Almalouf Philip

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, USA.

Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of South Alabama University Hospital, Mobile, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 24;17(5):e84728. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84728. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

is a marine-associated gram-negative bacillus with the potential to cause severe sepsis. is classically associated with interactions with shellfish, be it due to inoculation of the bacteria via shell laceration or ingestion of raw shellfish. Patients with underlying liver disease are prone to more severe outcomes associated with infections. In this case, a male patient in his late 30s with chronic alcohol use disorder presented with acute encephalopathy and hematemesis. History revealed ingestion of raw oysters days prior to presentation. After admission, he developed severe multiorgan failure as well as severe persistent thrombocytopenia. He was started on antibiotic therapy with intravenous ceftazidime and oral doxycycline. He underwent partial splenic embolization with improvement in thrombocytopenia and eventual medical stabilization. It is important for clinicians to recognize classic risk factors for infection to guide timely diagnosis and management.

摘要

是一种与海洋相关的革兰氏阴性杆菌,有可能导致严重的败血症。传统上,它与与贝类的相互作用有关,这可能是由于通过贝壳撕裂接种细菌或食用生贝类所致。患有潜在肝病的患者更容易出现与该菌感染相关的更严重后果。在这个病例中,一名30多岁晚期患有慢性酒精使用障碍的男性患者出现急性脑病和呕血。病史显示在就诊前几天食用了生牡蛎。入院后,他出现了严重的多器官功能衰竭以及严重的持续性血小板减少。他开始接受静脉注射头孢他啶和口服多西环素的抗生素治疗。他接受了部分脾栓塞术,血小板减少情况有所改善,最终病情得到医学稳定。临床医生认识到该菌感染的典型危险因素对于指导及时诊断和治疗很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1d9/12185254/61abce252b7a/cureus-0017-00000084728-i01.jpg

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