Huang Ruihan, Liu Yongsheng
School of Public Health, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, Shandong, China.
School of Clinical Medicine, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, Shandong, China.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2025 Feb;132(2):237-251. doi: 10.1007/s00702-024-02853-4. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
TDCS is one of the most widely used non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, which changes the excitability of local cortical tissue by applying weak continuous direct current to the scalp, effectively improves the attention and concentration of ADHD children, and improves the impulse disorder of patients, but related research is still in its infancy. Based on a review of a large number of existing literatures and an analysis of the pathogenesis and principle of ADHD, this paper summarized the research on tDCS in the treatment of ADHD in recent years from the aspects of treatment mechanism, safety and stimulation parameters, and simply compared the application of tDCS with other non-traumatic neuromodulation techniques in the treatment of ADHD. The future development direction of this technology is further discussed.
经颅直流电刺激（TDCS）是应用最广泛的非侵入性神经调节技术之一，它通过向头皮施加微弱的连续直流电来改变局部皮质组织的兴奋性，能有效提高多动症儿童的注意力和专注力，并改善患者的冲动障碍，但相关研究仍处于起步阶段。本文在回顾大量现有文献并分析多动症发病机制和原理的基础上，从治疗机制、安全性和刺激参数等方面总结了近年来经颅直流电刺激治疗多动症的研究情况，并简要比较了经颅直流电刺激与其他非创伤性神经调节技术在多动症治疗中的应用。进一步探讨了该技术未来的发展方向。
