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跨性别拉丁裔女性对 HIV 暴露前预防用药、避孕套使用和医学监督下的性别肯定激素治疗的看法:来自 ChiCAS 定性访谈的见解。

Transgender Latinas' Perspectives on HIV PrEP Uptake, Condom Use, and Medically Supervised Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: Insights From ChiCAS Qualitative Interviews.

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Oct;36(5):369-386. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.5.369.

Abstract

There is a dearth of HIV prevention behavioral interventions for transgender Latinas, despite this population's HIV risk. ChiCAS (Chicas Creando Acceso a la Salud) is an intervention to increase PrEP, condom, and gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) use among transgender Latinas. To inform future work, semistructured interviews were conducted postintervention with 28 ChiCAS participants. Thematic analysis with inductive coding was used. Six themes emerged: (1) health-related priorities include sexual health and avoiding discrimination; (2) safe and collaborative community is of high importance; (3) interactive education with time for sharing stories and discussion was valued; (4) PrEP uptake was facilitated through awareness and health care navigation; (5) accessing GAHT depends on cost, clinic location, and individual goals; (6) ChiCAS could be improved with more PrEP/GAHT details and social connection. Interventions with goals similar to those of ChiCAS should prioritize building community, PrEP and GAHT education tailored to participants' needs, and emphasize health care options available locally.

摘要

针对跨性别拉丁裔人群的艾滋病预防行为干预措施十分匮乏,但该人群正面临着艾滋病风险。ChiCAS(Chicas Creando Acceso a la Salud)是一项旨在增加跨性别拉丁裔人群中 PrEP、 condom 和性别肯定激素治疗(GAHT)使用的干预措施。为了为未来的工作提供信息,在干预结束后对 28 名 ChiCAS 参与者进行了半结构化访谈。使用了归纳式主题分析编码。出现了六个主题:(1)与健康相关的优先事项包括性健康和避免歧视;(2)安全和协作的社区非常重要;(3)互动教育,有时间分享故事和讨论,受到重视;(4)通过提高认识和医疗保健导航促进 PrEP 的采用;(5)获得 GAHT 取决于成本、诊所位置和个人目标;(6)ChiCAS 可以通过提供更多关于 PrEP/GAHT 的细节和社会联系来得到改善。与 ChiCAS 目标相似的干预措施应优先考虑建立社区,根据参与者的需求提供 PrEP 和 GAHT 教育,并强调当地可提供的医疗保健选择。

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