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工作价值观对中小学教师专业发展的影响:一个有调节的中介模型。

The impact of work values on the professional development of primary and secondary school teachers: A moderated mediation model.

机构信息

Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China.

Headmaster's Office, Zhangpeng Primary School, Ma Chong, Dongguan, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Nov 7;19(11):e0310078. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310078. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between work values and primary and secondary school teachers' professional development, as well as the mediating role of work engagement and the moderating role of perceived organizational support. Eight hundred and seventy-three primary and secondary school teachers were recruited at random to complete work values scale, work engagement scale, perceived organizational support scale, and professional development of primary and secondary schools teachers scale. The results revealed that work values positively predicted professional development; work engagement partially mediated the relationship between work values and professional development, and with the mediating effect accounted for 54.62% of the total effect; perceived organizational support regulated the direct path and the first half path of this mediation process. This study empirically clarified why (through work engagement) and when (perceived organizational support) work values were positively related to professional development among primary and secondary school teachers' in China, contributing to the existing work values and teachers' professional development literature. Future research could be encouraged to extend the findings by integrating theory of internal motivation with organizational support theory toward deepening current understanding of how and when work values can contribute to a teacher's professional development.

摘要

本研究探讨了工作价值观与中小学教师专业发展的关系,以及工作投入的中介作用和感知组织支持的调节作用。随机招募了 873 名中小学教师完成工作价值观量表、工作投入量表、感知组织支持量表和中小学教师专业发展量表。结果表明,工作价值观正向预测专业发展;工作投入部分中介了工作价值观与专业发展之间的关系,中介效应占总效应的 54.62%;感知组织支持调节了这一中介过程的直接路径和前半路径。本研究从实证上厘清了工作价值观为何(通过工作投入)以及何时(感知组织支持)与中国中小学教师的专业发展呈正相关,为现有工作价值观和教师专业发展文献做出了贡献。未来的研究可以通过将内部动机理论与组织支持理论相结合,鼓励扩展研究结果,以深化对工作价值观如何以及何时有助于教师专业发展的理解。

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