Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 7;14(1):27042. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74854-y.
After developing job-exposure matrices (JEMs) for screen and sedentary time, we aimed to assess the associations between the JEM-derived exposures and various ocular diseases. We collected data from patients hospitalized from 2005 to 2021. JEMs were developed from 41,718 patients with occupational information and screen and sedentary times. The adjusted means of screen and sedentary time were calculated for 143 occupational groups and categorized into three classes based on the tertiles. The associations between ocular diseases and these JEM-derived exposures were examined using multivariable conditional logistic regression for 727,589 patients. The odds ratios of the class with highest screen time were 1.05 (95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.06-1.45) for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), 1.26 (1.06-1.49) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), 1.49 (1.26-1.76) for ptosis, and 0.39 (0.27-0.57) for pterygium. The odds ratios of the class with highest sedentary time were 1.05 (1.01-1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.05-1.46) for RRD, 1.68 (1.42-1.99) for ptosis, and 0.60 (0.42-0.84) for pterygium. Both screen and sedentary time were positively associated with cataract, RRD and ptosis. Interestingly, POAG had a positive association with only screen time. Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary."I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary.Please check article title if captured correctly."?>"I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary.
我们开发了用于屏幕时间和久坐时间的职业暴露矩阵(JEM),旨在评估 JEM 衍生暴露与各种眼部疾病之间的关联。我们收集了 2005 年至 2021 年住院患者的数据。JEM 是根据 41718 名具有职业信息和屏幕时间和久坐时间的患者开发的。为 143 个职业组计算了屏幕时间和久坐时间的调整平均值,并根据三分位数将其分为三类。使用多变量条件逻辑回归检查了 727589 名患者中这些 JEM 衍生暴露与眼部疾病之间的关联。最高屏幕时间类别的比值比为 1.05(95%置信区间,1.01-1.09)的白内障,1.24(1.06-1.45)的原发性开角型青光眼(POAG),1.26(1.06-1.49)的孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD),1.49(1.26-1.76)的上睑下垂,0.39(0.27-0.57)的翼状胬肉。最高久坐时间类别的比值比为 1.05(1.01-1.09)的白内障,1.24(1.05-1.46)的 RRD,1.68(1.42-1.99)的上睑下垂,0.60(0.42-0.84)的翼状胬肉。屏幕时间和久坐时间均与白内障,RRD 和上睑下垂呈正相关。有趣的是,POAG 仅与屏幕时间呈正相关。
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