Zadai C C
Phys Ther. 1986 Mar;66(3):368-71. doi: 10.1093/ptj/66.3.368.
Do we really need our own area of science or do we just want it? Do we have it, can we find it or create it, or are we just renaming areas of existing science and study and applying them to our framework? Are we prepared to modify our existing educational structure to reflect clearly this area of science: kinesiology-pathokinesiology from the cellular level to the person level to include all relevant systems? If we adopt the science of pathokinesiology as the basis for physical therapy, will that direct the physical therapists who execute and publish research studies evaluating the effects of positioning, postural drainage, or phase one cardiac rehabilitation programs to study patient populations rather than college student groups? We cardiopulmonary therapists can fit within this pathokinesiological framework if the profession is able to answer many of the questions raised in this discussion. Those answers should illuminate the best fit for the patient without discernable movement dysfunction after coronary bypass graft surgery or the patient with an abcessed right middle lobe of the lungs who has no increase in chest wall mobility after treatment but does demonstrate a decrease in temperature and improved chest roentgenogram findings. The overriding question that I have as a clinician is, does the term pathokinesiology help our professionalism or simply create a new and different framework within which we need to explain physical therapy once more to ourselves, the medical community, our patients, our reimbursers, and the public at large?
我们真的需要属于自己的科学领域,还是仅仅是想要一个?我们拥有它吗?我们能找到它或创造它吗?还是说我们只是在重新命名现有科学研究领域并将其应用到我们的框架中?我们是否准备好修改现有的教育结构,以清晰地反映这一科学领域:从细胞层面到个体层面的运动机能学—病理运动机能学,涵盖所有相关系统?如果我们将病理运动机能学作为物理治疗的基础,这是否会引导那些开展并发表评估体位、体位引流或一期心脏康复项目效果研究的物理治疗师去研究患者群体而非大学生群体?如果该专业能够回答本次讨论中提出的诸多问题,我们心肺治疗师就能融入这个病理运动机能学框架。这些答案应该能阐明,对于冠状动脉搭桥手术后无明显运动功能障碍的患者,或者右肺中叶脓肿且治疗后胸壁活动度未增加但体温下降且胸部X光检查结果改善的患者,哪种方式最适合他们。作为一名临床医生,我首要的问题是,“病理运动机能学”这个术语对我们的专业性有帮助,还是仅仅创造了一个新的不同框架,让我们需要再次向自己、医学界、患者、医保机构和广大公众解释物理治疗?