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早泄与勃起功能障碍患者疾病经济负担和生活质量比较。

Comparison of economic burden of disease and quality of life in patients with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction.

机构信息

The Third People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong, 643020, Sichuan, China.

Shanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 9;14(1):27374. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78607-9.

Abstract

To compare the economic burden of disease and quality of life in patients with premature ejaculation (PE) and erectile dysfunction (ED). A convenience sampling method was used, and self-designed general information questionnaire, disease economic burden questionnaire, and SF-12 quality of life questionnaire were used to investigate 494 patients with ED and 285 patients with PE who attended a tertiary hospital in Taiyuan City from October 2021 to May 2023, and the relevant data were analysed using SPSS26.0 statistical software. The direct, indirect, intangible, and total economic burdens of the two groups were compared, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the direct, indirect, intangible, and total economic burdens of ED patients were higher than those of PE patients; the scores of the two groups in the dimensions of PF (physical function), RP (role physical), RE (role emotion), and MH (mental health) as well as in the MCS (mental component score), and overall quality of life scores, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), with ED patients having lower quality of life scores than PE patients. Compared with PE patients, ED patients have a heavier economic burden of disease and lower quality of life, suggesting that the government and relevant departments of society should pay attention to the economic burden of disease and quality of life of ED patients and take appropriate measures to improve them.

摘要

比较早泄(PE)和勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的疾病经济负担和生活质量。采用便利抽样法,使用自行设计的一般信息问卷、疾病经济负担问卷和 SF-12 生活质量问卷,对 2021 年 10 月至 2023 年 5 月在太原市某三甲医院就诊的 494 例 ED 患者和 285 例 PE 患者进行调查,并采用 SPSS26.0 统计软件对相关数据进行分析。比较两组患者的直接经济负担、间接经济负担、无形经济负担和总经济负担,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),ED 患者的直接经济负担、间接经济负担、无形经济负担和总经济负担均高于 PE 患者;两组患者在 PF(生理职能)、RP(躯体疼痛)、RE(情感职能)和 MH(精神健康)维度以及 MCS(精神健康综合评分)和总体生活质量评分上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),ED 患者的生活质量评分低于 PE 患者。与 PE 患者相比,ED 患者的疾病经济负担更重,生活质量更低,提示政府和社会相关部门应关注 ED 患者的疾病经济负担和生活质量,并采取适当措施加以改善。

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