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基于迷你基因的剪接分析为 PKHD1 基因内含子变异提供了新的见解。

Minigene-based splice assays provide new insights on intronic variants of the PKHD1 gene.

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, No.5 Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, 266071, China.

School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China.

出版信息

Hum Genomics. 2024 Nov 9;18(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s40246-024-00675-9.

DOI:10.1186/s40246-024-00675-9
PMID:39521997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11550526/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD) is a rare hereditary disorder caused by variants in PKHD1. Currently, aberrant splicing has been reported to play important roles in genetic disease. Our goal is to analyze intronic variants in PKHD1 at the mRNA level.

RESULTS

The 12 candidate variants were introduced into the corresponding minigene and functionally assayed in HEK 293T and Hela cells. We identified 11 variants that induce splicing alterations, resulting in various consequences such as skipping of exons, intron retention and protein truncation.

CONCLUSIONS

This underlined the importance of mRNA-level assessment for genetic diagnostics in related genetic disorders.

摘要

背景

常染色体隐性多囊肾病 (ARPKD) 是一种由 PKHD1 变异引起的罕见遗传性疾病。目前,异常剪接已被报道在遗传疾病中发挥重要作用。我们的目标是在 mRNA 水平上分析 PKHD1 的内含子变异。

结果

将 12 个候选变体引入相应的小基因,并在 HEK 293T 和 Hela 细胞中进行功能测定。我们鉴定出 11 个变体可诱导剪接改变,导致外显子跳跃、内含子保留和蛋白质截断等各种后果。

结论

这强调了在相关遗传疾病的遗传诊断中进行 mRNA 水平评估的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a06f/11550526/e6354858bcb5/40246_2024_675_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a06f/11550526/e6354858bcb5/40246_2024_675_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a06f/11550526/e6354858bcb5/40246_2024_675_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The molecular structure and function of fibrocystin, the key gene product implicated in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).纤毛病相关蛋白的分子结构和功能,该蛋白是常染色体隐性多囊肾病(ARPKD)相关的关键基因产物。
Ann Hum Genet. 2024 Jan;88(1):58-75. doi: 10.1111/ahg.12535. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
2
Fibrocystin/Polyductin releases a C-terminal fragment that translocates into mitochondria and suppresses cystogenesis.纤维囊蛋白/多囊蛋白释放一个 C 末端片段,该片段易位进入线粒体并抑制囊泡生成。
Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 16;14(1):6513. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42196-4.
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Identified eleven exon variants in PKD1 and PKD2 genes that altered RNA splicing by minigene assay.
鉴定了 PKD1 和 PKD2 基因中的 11 个外显子变异,通过小基因检测证实这些变异改变了 RNA 的剪接。
BMC Genomics. 2023 Jul 19;24(1):407. doi: 10.1186/s12864-023-09444-9.
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A Potential Therapy Using Antisense Oligonucleotides to Treat Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease.一种使用反义寡核苷酸治疗常染色体隐性多囊肾病的潜在疗法。
J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 10;12(4):1428. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041428.
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Regulation of pre-mRNA splicing: roles in physiology and disease, and therapeutic prospects.前体mRNA剪接的调控:在生理和疾病中的作用以及治疗前景。
Nat Rev Genet. 2023 Apr;24(4):251-269. doi: 10.1038/s41576-022-00556-8. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
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Clinical features of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease in the Japanese population and analysis of splicing in PKHD1 gene for determination of phenotypes.日本人常染色体隐性多囊肾病的临床特征及 PKHD1 基因剪接分析对表型的影响。
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2022 Feb;26(2):140-153. doi: 10.1007/s10157-021-02135-3. Epub 2021 Sep 18.
7
Possible PKHD1 Hot-spot Mutations Related to Early Kidney Function Failure or Hepatofibrosis in Chinese Children with ARPKD: A Retrospective Single Center Cohort Study and Literature Review.可能与中国人 ARPKD 患儿早期肾功能衰竭或肝纤维化相关的 PKHD1 热点突变:一项回顾性单中心队列研究和文献复习。
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