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转运RNA调控和氨基酸使用偏好反映了一种协调的代谢适应……(原文此处不完整)

tRNA regulation and amino acid usage bias reflect a coordinated metabolic adaptation in .

作者信息

Li Qian, Vetter Leonie, Veith Ylva, Christ Elena, Végvári Ákos, Sahin Cagla, Ribacke Ulf, Wahlgren Mats, Ankarklev Johan, Larsson Ola, Chun-Leung Chan Sherwin

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Oct 12;27(11):111167. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111167. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111167
PMID:39524331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11544085/
Abstract

An adaptive feature of malaria-causing parasites is the digestion of host hemoglobin (HB) to acquire amino acids (AAs). Here, we describe a link between nutrient availability and translation dependent regulation of gene expression as an adaptive strategy. We show that tRNA expression in does not match the decoding need expected for optimal translation. A subset of tRNAs decoding AAs that are insufficiently provided by HB are lowly expressed, wherein the abundance of a protein-coding transcript is negatively correlated with the decoding requirement of these tRNAs. Proliferation-related genes have evolved a high requirement of these tRNAs, thereby proliferation can be modulated by repressing protein synthesis of these genes during nutrient stress. We conclude that the parasite modulates translation elongation by maintaining a discordant tRNA profile to exploit variations in AA-composition among genes as an adaptation strategy. This study exemplifies metabolic adaptation as an important driving force for protein evolution.

摘要

疟原虫的一个适应性特征是消化宿主血红蛋白(HB)以获取氨基酸(AAs)。在此,我们描述了营养可用性与基因表达的翻译依赖性调控之间的联系,将其作为一种适应性策略。我们表明,疟原虫中的tRNA表达与最佳翻译所需的解码需求不匹配。解码HB提供不足的氨基酸的tRNA子集表达水平较低,其中蛋白质编码转录本的丰度与这些tRNA的解码需求呈负相关。与增殖相关的基因对这些tRNA的需求较高,因此在营养应激期间,可以通过抑制这些基因的蛋白质合成来调节增殖。我们得出结论,疟原虫通过维持不一致的tRNA谱来调节翻译延伸,以利用基因间氨基酸组成的差异作为一种适应策略。这项研究例证了代谢适应是蛋白质进化的重要驱动力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/30867566698d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/b965b2e8ab0c/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/72655baa508b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/3a059cfc5bf5/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/df248a12a2db/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/6fb4fe67339c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/ddfdaac6ef96/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/30867566698d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/b965b2e8ab0c/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/72655baa508b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/3a059cfc5bf5/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/df248a12a2db/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/6fb4fe67339c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/ddfdaac6ef96/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a14/11544085/30867566698d/gr6.jpg

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