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尼日利亚助产服务管理者预防产科暴力的准备情况:一种社区准备模型。

Midwifery service managers' readiness for prevention of obstetric violence in Nigeria: A community readiness model.

作者信息

Olajide Adetunmise Oluseyi, Duma Sinegugu Evidence

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.

School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Oct 28;10(21):e39813. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39813. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.

Abstract

Obstetric violence is a public health problem that needs to be prevented at all levels to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes. The midwifery service managers, as custodians of patient care in maternity centres are in a prime position to develop and implement effective obstetric violence prevention interventions. This study explored the midwifery service managers' level of readiness for the prevention of Obstetric Violence in three maternity centres at three separate hospitals in Oyo State, Nigeria. Data was collected from six midwifery service managers as midwifery community leaders, using the adapted Community Readiness Model as a data collection tool. The Community Readiness Model scoring guide was used to score the six dimensions of community readiness. In addition, a thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data from their views on each of the six dimensions of the Community Readiness Model. The findings revealed an overall level of readiness for the prevention of obstetric violence among midwifery service managers was at level five which is the preparatory level. This means that the community has a modest readiness for Obstetric violence prevention, and it would be easier to develop sustainable prevention interventions for obstetric violence. Understanding the midwifery service managers' level of readiness for the prevention of obstetric violence is important for governments and other stakeholders intending to develop obstetric violence prevention interventions that are contextually appropriate and acceptable to communities.

摘要

产科暴力是一个公共卫生问题,需要在各个层面加以预防,以改善孕产妇和新生儿的健康结局。助产服务管理者作为产科中心患者护理的负责人,处于制定和实施有效产科暴力预防干预措施的有利位置。本研究探讨了尼日利亚奥约州三家不同医院的三个产科中心助产服务管理者对预防产科暴力的准备程度。数据收集自六名作为助产社区领袖的助产服务管理者,使用改编后的社区准备度模型作为数据收集工具。社区准备度模型评分指南用于对社区准备度的六个维度进行评分。此外,还采用了主题分析来分析来自他们对社区准备度模型六个维度各自看法的定性数据。研究结果显示,助产服务管理者预防产科暴力的总体准备程度处于五级,即准备阶段。这意味着社区对预防产科暴力有一定程度的准备,并且更容易制定可持续的产科暴力预防干预措施。了解助产服务管理者对预防产科暴力的准备程度,对于有意制定适合当地情况且为社区所接受的产科暴力预防干预措施的政府和其他利益相关者而言非常重要。

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