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女性生活中的免疫接种:现在和未来。

Immunization in women's lives: present and future.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG Brazil -Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo São PauloSP Brazil -Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2024 Oct 15;46. doi: 10.61622/rbgo/2024FPS10. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

•The negative impact of infectious diseases and their immunoprevention during the different stages of a woman's life requires a broad approach including adolescence, adulthood, pregnancy and the postmenopausal phase. •Immunization of pregnant women should be a priority for the protection of the maternal-fetal dyad, especially in regions with high rates of infections preventable by immunization. •Brazil has one of the most comprehensive vaccination programs in the world - the National Immunization Program (, PNI) - that serves all age groups: newborns, children, adolescents, adults, pregnant women and older adults, as well as groups with special needs, such as adolescents, pregnant and older adult women. •However, vaccination coverage remains below ideal for all available vaccines, especially among adolescents and pregnant women, and Febrasgo is committed to collaborating with the PNI to combat vaccine hesitancy. •The gynecologist/obstetrician is the reference physician for women, therefore the access to information and updates regarding all vaccines recommended for their patients is extremely important for this professional, aiming at the greatest possible protection. •The objective of this Febrasgo Position Statement is to bring an update to women's vaccination schedule, covering some vaccines that are available, including new approved vaccines and those in the commercialization phase. •This work is a compilation of the First Febrasgo Scientific Immunization Forum held in the city of São Paulo in October 2023 with the objective to update recommendations for vaccines in use and new innovative vaccines soon to be available.

摘要

•传染病及其在女性生命不同阶段的免疫预防的负面影响需要采取广泛的方法,包括青少年期、成年期、妊娠期和绝经后阶段。 •为了保护母婴对,孕妇免疫接种应成为优先事项,特别是在感染率高、可通过免疫接种预防的地区。 •巴西拥有世界上最全面的疫苗接种计划之一——国家免疫计划(PNI)——为所有年龄段的人群服务:新生儿、儿童、青少年、成年人、孕妇和老年人,以及有特殊需求的人群,如青少年、孕妇和老年妇女。 •然而,所有可用疫苗的接种覆盖率仍不理想,尤其是在青少年和孕妇中,Febrasgo 致力于与 PNI 合作,以对抗疫苗犹豫。 •妇科医生/产科医生是女性的参考医生,因此,为该专业人员提供有关其患者推荐的所有疫苗的信息和更新非常重要,旨在实现最大程度的保护。 •本 Febrasgo 立场声明的目的是更新女性疫苗接种计划,涵盖一些可用的疫苗,包括新批准的疫苗和处于商业化阶段的疫苗。 •这项工作是在 2023 年 10 月在圣保罗市举行的第一届 Febrasgo 科学免疫接种论坛的汇编,旨在更新正在使用的疫苗和即将推出的新型创新疫苗的建议。

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