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轻度中风患者楔前叶皮质厚度与轻度行为障碍之间的关联。

The association between precuneus cortex thickness and mild behavioral impairment in patients with mild stroke.

作者信息

Liu Zhengxin, Xu Ziwei, Yan Aijuan, Zhang Panpan, Wei Wenshi

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Stroke Center / Cognitive Disorders Center, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, No. 221, West Yan An Road, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Brain Imaging Behav. 2025 Feb;19(1):99-110. doi: 10.1007/s11682-024-00955-x. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the association between precuneus cortex thickness and mild behavioral impairment (MBI) in patients with mild stroke. Seventy-two patients were evaluated by high-resolution 3 T magnetic resonance and the mild behavioral impairment checklist (MBI-C). To determine the association between precuneus cortex thickness and MBI, we adjusted for demographics, vascular risk factors, and laboratory examination indicators in logistic regression analysis. In addition, we used mendelian randomization to further study the association through genetic databases. Of the 72 mild stroke patients in this study, 26 had MBI. We found a strong negative connection between precuneus cortex thickness and MBI after adjusting for any confounding variables. In patients with an initial mild stroke, the thinner the precuneus cortex, the higher the risk of MBI (OR: 0.02; 95% CI: 0.00-0.39; P < 0.05). Our study has uncovered a significant negative association between the thickness of the precuneus cortex and MBI. This finding provides a novel viewpoint for the radiological diagnosis of MBI, thereby augmenting the contribution of imaging to the diagnostic process of MBI and advancing the prediction of dementia. Specifically, in patients who have suffered mild stroke, a reduction in the cortical thickness of the precuneus has been pinpointed as crucial radiographic evidence of preclinical cognitive impairment. This insight could potentially facilitate earlier detection and intervention strategies for cognitive decline.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨轻度中风患者楔前叶皮层厚度与轻度行为障碍(MBI)之间的关联。72例患者接受了高分辨率3T磁共振成像和轻度行为障碍检查表(MBI-C)评估。为了确定楔前叶皮层厚度与MBI之间的关联,我们在逻辑回归分析中对人口统计学、血管危险因素和实验室检查指标进行了校正。此外,我们利用孟德尔随机化通过基因数据库进一步研究这种关联。在本研究的72例轻度中风患者中,26例有MBI。在校正任何混杂变量后,我们发现楔前叶皮层厚度与MBI之间存在强烈的负相关。在初始轻度中风患者中,楔前叶皮层越薄,发生MBI的风险越高(比值比:0.02;95%置信区间:0.00-0.39;P < 0.05)。我们的研究发现楔前叶皮层厚度与MBI之间存在显著的负相关。这一发现为MBI的放射学诊断提供了一个新的视角,从而增强了影像学在MBI诊断过程中的作用,并推进了痴呆症的预测。具体而言,在轻度中风患者中,楔前叶皮层厚度的降低已被确定为临床前认知障碍的关键影像学证据。这一见解可能有助于认知功能下降的早期检测和干预策略。

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