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早期学习远程婴儿研究(RISE):婴儿认知发展关键发现的可扩展在线复现研究

Remote Infant Studies of Early Learning (RISE): Scalable online replications of key findings in infant cognitive development.

作者信息

Tenenbaum Elena J, Stone Caitlin, Vu My H, Hare Madeleine, Gilyard Kristen R, Arunachalam Sudha, Bergelson Elika, Bishop Somer L, Frank Michael C, Hamlin J Kiley, Kline Struhl Melissa, Landa Rebecca J, Lew-Williams Casey, Libertus Melissa E, Luyster Rhiannon J, Markant Julie, Sabatos-DeVito Maura, Sheinkopf Stephen J, Wagner Jennifer B, Park Kayle, Soderling Anna I, Waterman Ashleigh K, Grapel Jordan N, Bermano Amit, Erel Yotam, Jeste Shafali

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.

Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 2025 Jan;61(1):151-167. doi: 10.1037/dev0001849. Epub 2024 Nov 11.

Abstract

The current article describes the Remote Infant Studies of Early Learning, a battery intended to provide robust looking time measures of cognitive development that can be administered remotely to inform our understanding of individual developmental trajectories in typical and atypical populations, particularly infant siblings of autistic children. This battery was developed to inform our understanding of early cognitive and language development in infants who will later receive a diagnosis of autism. Using tasks that have been successfully implemented in lab-based paradigms, we included assessments of attention, memory, prediction, word recognition, numeracy, multimodal processing, and social evaluation. This study reports results on the feasibility and validity of administration of this task battery in 55 infants who were recruited from the general population at age 6 months ( = 29; 14 female, 15 male) or 12 months ( = 26; 14 female, 12 male; 62% White, 13% Asian, 1% Black, 1% Pacific Islander, 22% more than one race; 6% Hispanic). Infant looking behavior was recorded during at-home administration of the battery on the family's home computer and automatically coded for attention to stimuli using iCatcher+, an open-access software that assesses infant gaze direction. Results indicate that while some tasks replicated lab-based findings (attention, memory, prediction, and numeracy), others did not (word recognition, multimodal processing, and social evaluation). These findings will inform efforts to refine the battery as we continue to develop a robust set of tasks to improve the understanding of early cognitive development at the individual level in general and clinical populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本文介绍了早期学习远程婴儿研究,这是一组旨在提供可靠的认知发展注视时间测量方法的测试,可通过远程方式进行施测,以增进我们对典型和非典型人群(特别是自闭症儿童的婴儿兄弟姐妹)个体发育轨迹的理解。开发这组测试是为了帮助我们了解那些后来被诊断为自闭症的婴儿的早期认知和语言发展情况。我们采用了在实验室范式中已成功实施的任务,包括注意力、记忆、预测、单词识别、算术、多模态处理和社会评价等方面的评估。本研究报告了对55名婴儿进行这组测试施测的可行性和有效性结果,这些婴儿是从一般人群中招募的,年龄为6个月(n = 29;14名女性,15名男性)或12个月(n = 26;14名女性,12名男性;62%为白人,13%为亚洲人,1%为黑人,1%为太平洋岛民,22%为多种族;6%为西班牙裔)。在家庭使用家用电脑进行测试施测期间,记录婴儿的注视行为,并使用iCatcher+软件自动对注视刺激的注意力进行编码,iCatcher+是一款评估婴儿注视方向的开放获取软件。结果表明,虽然一些任务重复了基于实验室的研究结果(注意力、记忆、预测和算术),但其他任务则没有(单词识别、多模态处理和社会评价)。随着我们继续开发一套强大的任务,以增进对一般人群和临床人群个体层面早期认知发展的理解,这些发现将为完善这组测试提供参考。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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Infants' neural responses to helping and hindering scenarios.婴儿对帮助和妨碍情景的神经反应。
Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 Apr;54:101095. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101095. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

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