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大学生的人格与短视频成瘾之间的关系是由抑郁和焦虑介导的。

The relationship between personality and short video addiction among college students is mediated by depression and anxiety.

作者信息

Zhang Lei, Zhuo Xing-Feng, Xing Kai, Liu Yu, Lu Fang, Zhang Jia-Yi, Qi Zheng-Dong, Zhang Li, Yu Zheng-Hong, Gu Chun-Rong

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

School of Early-Childhood Education, NanJing XiaoZhuang University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 28;15:1465109. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1465109. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Short video addiction (SVA) among college students is influenced by personality traits, namely, neuroticism and agreeableness. However, the role of depression and anxiety as mediators remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the mediating role of comorbid depression and anxiety in the relationship between different dimensions of university students' personalities and SVA.

METHODS

The SPSS PROCESS was utilized to analyze data from 804 university students across seven universities in China.

RESULTS

The findings show that neuroticism, agreeableness, and extraversion in the personalities of Chinese university students are all significantly linked to SVA; neuroticism and agreeableness in the personalities of university students have a greater impact on SVA; both neuroticism and agreeableness can first induce depression and then lead to anxiety and SVA, whereas only agreeableness can first lead to anxiety and then result in depression and SVA.

CONCLUSION

This study uncovers the intricate relationship between personality traits and SVA among college students, emphasizing depression and anxiety as critical chain mediators in this relationship. It reveals that neuroticism and agreeableness significantly influence SVA through specific pathways involving depression and anxiety, indicating that interventions targeting these traits are essential.

摘要

背景

大学生短视频成瘾(SVA)受人格特质影响,即神经质和宜人性。然而,抑郁和焦虑作为中介的作用仍不明确。

目的

本研究旨在探讨共病抑郁和焦虑在大学生人格不同维度与SVA关系中的中介作用。

方法

运用SPSS PROCESS对中国七所大学的804名大学生的数据进行分析。

结果

研究结果表明,中国大学生人格中的神经质、宜人性和外向性均与SVA显著相关;大学生人格中的神经质和宜人性对SVA影响更大;神经质和宜人性均可先诱发抑郁,进而导致焦虑和SVA,而只有宜人性可先导致焦虑,进而导致抑郁和SVA。

结论

本研究揭示了大学生人格特质与SVA之间的复杂关系,强调抑郁和焦虑是这种关系中的关键链式中介。研究表明,神经质和宜人性通过涉及抑郁和焦虑的特定途径显著影响SVA,这表明针对这些特质的干预至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb29/11555565/f762c857fe53/fpsyg-15-1465109-g001.jpg

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