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国际医学毕业生在研究生和执照考试中的临床能力评估体验:范围综述方案。

International medical graduates' experiences of clinical competency assessment in postgraduate and licensing examinations: A scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Medical Education Unit, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Department of General Practice, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Nov 13;19(11):e0305014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305014. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0305014
PMID:39536066
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11559970/
Abstract

An international medical graduate (IMG) is a doctor who has received their basic medical qualification from a medical school located in a different country from that in which they practice or intend to practice. IMGs are known to face difficulties in their working lives, including differential attainment in assessment. The objective of this review is to map key concepts and types of evidence in academic and gray literature relating to international medical graduates' experiences of clinical competency assessment and to identify knowledge gaps on this topic by systematically searching, selecting, and synthesizing existing knowledge. All studies will relate to IMGs. The concept of interest will be IMGs' experiences of assessment. The context will be postgraduate, licensing or credentialing medical assessments of clinical competence. This review will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. Seven electronic databases will be searched for literature published between 2009 and 2024: the Australian Education Index, British Education Index, ERIC, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and SocINDEX. Gray literature will be searched using Google, Google Scholar, and published reports from postgraduate training bodies and medical licensing organizations. Documents will be independently screened, selected, and extracted by two researchers using a piloted data-extraction tool. Data will be analyzed and presented in tables and in a narrative format. Trial resgistration: Scoping review registration: Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/8gdm7.

摘要

国际医学毕业生(IMG)是指在与他们行医或打算行医的国家不同的国家获得基本医学资格的医生。IMG 在工作生活中面临困难,包括评估方面的差异。本综述的目的是绘制与国际医学毕业生临床能力评估相关的学术和灰色文献中的关键概念和证据类型图,并通过系统地搜索、选择和综合现有知识来确定该主题的知识空白。所有研究都将涉及 IMG。感兴趣的概念将是 IMG 对评估的体验。背景将是研究生、许可或认证的临床能力评估。本综述将按照 Joanna Briggs 研究所(JBI)的范围综述方法进行。将在 2009 年至 2024 年期间在七个电子数据库中搜索文献:澳大利亚教育索引、英国教育索引、ERIC、PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus 和 SocINDEX。将使用 Google、Google Scholar 和研究生培训机构和医学许可组织发布的报告搜索灰色文献。文件将由两名研究人员使用经过试点的数据分析工具进行独立筛选、选择和提取。数据将以表格和叙述格式进行分析和呈现。试验注册:范围综述注册:开放科学框架:https://osf.io/8gdm7。

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International medical graduates' experiences of clinical competency assessment in postgraduate and licensing examinations: A scoping review protocol.国际医学毕业生在研究生和执照考试中的临床能力评估体验:范围综述方案。
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本文引用的文献

1
Inequitable treatment as perceived by international medical graduates (IMGs): a scoping review.国际医学毕业生(IMGs)感知到的不公平待遇:范围综述。
BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 12;13(7):e071992. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071992.
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Differential attainment in higher surgical training: scoping pan-specialty spectra.高级外科培训中的差异成就:多专业范围光谱。
Postgrad Med J. 2023 Jul 21;99(1174):849-854. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2022-141638.
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Difficulties and educational challenges faced by international medical graduates in trust grade roles in the UK.在英国,国际医学毕业生在信托级职位上面临的困难和教育挑战。
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2022 Apr 2;83(4):1-7. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2021.0456. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
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To stay or go? Unpacking the decision-making process and coping strategies of International Medical Graduates practising in rural, remote, and regional Queensland, Australia.留还是走?剖析在澳大利亚昆士兰州农村、偏远和区域行医的国际医学毕业生的决策过程和应对策略。
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 16;15(6):e0234620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234620. eCollection 2020.
5
Separate but Equal? The Sorting of USMDs and Non-USMDs in Internal Medicine Residency Programs.美国医学院毕业生与非美国医学院毕业生在内科学住院医师培训项目中的分类:分离但平等?
J Gen Intern Med. 2020 May;35(5):1458-1464. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05573-8. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
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Exploring reasons for differences in performance between UK and international medical graduates in the Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners Applied Knowledge Test: a cognitive interview study.探讨英国和国际医学毕业生在皇家全科医师学院会员应用知识测试中的表现差异原因:一项认知访谈研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 May 30;9(5):e030341. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030341.
7
Experiences of foreign medical graduates (FMGs), international medical graduates (IMGs) and overseas trained graduates (OTGs) on entering developing or middle-income countries like South Africa: a scoping review.发展中国家或中等收入国家(如南非)的外国医学毕业生(FMG)、国际医学毕业生(IMG)和海外培训毕业生(OTG)的从业经历:范围综述。
Hum Resour Health. 2019 Jan 21;17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0343-y.
8
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.PRISMA 扩展用于范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR): 清单和解释。
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
9
Deconstructing programmatic assessment.解构程序化评估。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018 Mar 22;9:191-197. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S144449. eCollection 2018.
10
Composite reliability of workplace-based assessment of international medical graduates.国际医学毕业生基于工作场所评估的综合可靠性。
Med J Aust. 2017 Nov 20;207(10):453. doi: 10.5694/mja17.00130.