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土耳其护士护理妇科癌症患者的精神护理体验:一项定性研究

Spiritual Care Experiences of Nurses Caring for Gynecologic Cancer Patients in Türkiye: A Qualitative Research.

作者信息

Şahin Merve, Salık Hava, Başaran Fatma

机构信息

Bergama Necla-Mithat Öztüre State Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.

Department of Health Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Feb;64(1):385-399. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02182-6. Epub 2024 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02182-6
PMID:39538047
Abstract

The study aimed to examine the spiritual care experiences of nurses caring for gynecologic cancer patients. The study was conducted using a phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods. Nurses caring for gynecologic cancer patients were included in the study. In sample selection, the criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used, and the sample size was ten nurses. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect the data. Content analysis was performed using the MAXQDA package program. The study was written based on the COREQ checklist. The nurses' statements determined themes, sub-themes, and codes in line with the research findings. Accordingly, four themes were identified as "spiritual care practices," "emotional effects of spiritual care," "factors affecting spiritual care," and "recommendations to improve spiritual care". In line with the findings obtained, it is recommended that in-service training should be provided to nurses caring for gynecologic cancer patients to provide spiritual care at a professional level. Moreover, the excessive workload caused by working conditions should be reduced, and regulations and institutional policies should be established to increase the number of nurses.

摘要

该研究旨在考察护理妇科癌症患者的护士的精神照护体验。该研究采用现象学设计进行,这是定性研究方法之一。护理妇科癌症患者的护士被纳入研究。在样本选择中,使用了目的抽样方法之一的标准抽样方法,样本量为10名护士。采用半结构化访谈指南收集数据。使用MAXQDA软件包程序进行内容分析。该研究是根据COREQ清单撰写的。护士的陈述根据研究结果确定了主题、子主题和代码。据此,确定了四个主题,分别为“精神照护实践”、“精神照护的情感影响”、“影响精神照护的因素”以及“改善精神照护的建议”。根据所获得的研究结果,建议为护理妇科癌症患者的护士提供在职培训,以便在专业层面提供精神照护。此外,应减少工作条件导致的过重工作量,并制定规章制度和机构政策以增加护士数量。

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本文引用的文献

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Spirituality in palliative care.安宁疗护中的灵性关怀。
BMC Palliat Care. 2023 Jan 4;22(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12904-022-01116-x.
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Advancing the place of spiritual care within palliative care.提升灵性关怀在姑息治疗中的地位。
Ann Palliat Med. 2022 Dec;11(12):3607-3609. doi: 10.21037/apm-22-1199. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
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Spiritual Care Needs of Terminal Ill Cancer Patients.晚期癌症患者的精神关怀需求。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Dec 1;22(12):3773-3779. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.12.3773.
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The relationship between psychiatric nurses' spiritual care practices, perceptions and their competency.精神科护士的精神关怀实践、观念与其能力之间的关系。
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Relationship between Compassion and Spiritual Care among Nurses in Turkey.土耳其护士的同情心与精神关怀之间的关系。
J Relig Health. 2022 Jun;61(3):1894-1905. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01287-6. Epub 2021 May 25.
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Perceptions and practices of spiritual care among hospice physicians and nurses in a Taiwanese tertiary hospital: a qualitative study.台湾一家三甲医院的临终关怀医生和护士对灵性关怀的认知与实践:一项定性研究。
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