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从大流行期间开展住院临床试验中吸取的经验教训。

Lessons learned from the conduct of inpatient clinical trials in a pandemic.

作者信息

O'Halloran Jane A, Beitler Jeremy R, Chung Lucy K, Jain Mamta K, Khan Akram, Merck Lisa H, Mourad Ahmad, Oh Minn A, Sharma Shweta, Yokum Tammy, Nayak Seema U

机构信息

Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Oct 15;8(1):e154. doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.483. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic amplified known challenges associated with the conduct of inpatient clinical trials, while also introducing new ones that needed to be addressed.

METHODS

Stakeholders based in the United States who participated in the conduct of inpatient therapeutic trials for the treatment of COVID-19 as part of the Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines program identified challenges experienced in the conduct of these trials through a series of meeting to discuss and identify common themes. In addition, innovations developed to address these challenges and other potential solutions that may be utilized in future pandemics were highlighted.

RESULTS

Six thematic challenges including infection control considerations, the interplay between provision of clinical care and research, competing clinical trials, arduous consenting procedures, onerous procedural requirements, and participant recruitment including achieving representation of diverse populations were identified and are discussed here.

CONCLUSIONS

Consideration of the lessons learned and recommendation outlined here may allow for more efficient conduct of inpatient clinical trials in future pandemics.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情加剧了与开展住院临床试验相关的已知挑战,同时也带来了一些需要应对的新挑战。

方法

作为“加速新冠治疗干预和疫苗”计划的一部分,参与美国新冠住院治疗性试验的利益相关者,通过一系列会议讨论并确定共同主题,从而明确了这些试验开展过程中遇到的挑战。此外,还重点介绍了为应对这些挑战而开发的创新方法以及未来大流行中可能采用的其他潜在解决方案。

结果

确定了六个主题挑战,包括感染控制考量、临床护理与研究之间的相互作用、相互竞争的临床试验、繁琐的知情同意程序、繁重的程序要求以及参与者招募,包括实现不同人群的代表性,并在此进行讨论。

结论

考虑此处总结的经验教训和建议,可能有助于在未来大流行中更高效地开展住院临床试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d01/11557273/49a728b539f4/S2059866124004837_fig1.jpg

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