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测试一种新开发的以社交联系为目标的生活方式实践的可行性:叙事治疗圈共享医疗预约。

Testing the Feasibility of a Newly Developed Lifestyle Practice Targeting Social Connections: Narrative Healing Circle Shared Medical Appointments.

作者信息

Loy Michelle H, Audet Anne-Marie

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA (ML, AA).

Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA (ML).

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024 Oct 15:15598276241291457. doi: 10.1177/15598276241291457.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The aim of this pilot was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of virtual Narrative Healing Circles (NHC), a new form of Shared Medical Appointments (SMA) among mixed diagnosis population within an urban tertiary academic medical center.

METHODS

Multi-method, voluntary recruitment of eligible patients, included referrals, flyers, hospital events page, and patients who participated in an ongoing 7-week integrative oncology SMA series. Two physicians (lifestyle medicine and chaplaincy specialists), both trained in narrative medicine, co-led one-hour long virtual NHC SMAs held every other week for a total of either 4 or 8 sessions. Sessions included a centering meditation, brief check-in, topic introduction, short writing exercise initiated with a written, musical, or visual prompt, followed by time of sharing and listening. Optional electronic pre and post participant surveys were emailed at enrollment (7-questions, response rate 29%) and after 4-8 NHC SMA sessions (12-questions, RR 34%).

RESULTS

Virtual NHC SMA were offered from 2/23/22-8/30/23 with 62 unique participants, 266 total visits. Average age: 57 years (range: 27-84 years). Gender: 85% Female, 15% Male; Ethnicity: 73% White, 16% African American, 6% Asian, 5 % Hispanic. About half lived in underserved areas (Harlem, Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn). Payor mix included 40% Medicare, 60% Commercial insurance. Session attendance: 6 participants (mean); 1-13 (range). The number of sessions attended ranged between 1-28 sessions. Anxiety or fear (89%), depression (61%) and pain (67%) were the top 3 symptoms reported in the pre-survey. After 4-8 sessions, participants reported improvements in anxiety/fear (43%), sadness/depression/hopelessness (33%), irritability/stress (33%), isolation/loneliness (33%). They reported several positive changes: restarting yoga or meditation practice, greater focus on awe, journaling, increased mindfulness, and feeling better equipped to manage stress. 94% reported goals met, 95% would recommend the series to others. The 2 clinician leaders reported increased empathy, personal well-being, and work satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Virtual NHC SMA series among mixed diagnosis population is feasible, positively affects patients' agency and well-being, and acceptable to patients and providers. A more formal study design with broader representation of diverse population and assessment of causality such as an RCT with longer follow-up is recommended.

摘要

未标注

本试点研究的目的是评估虚拟叙事治疗圈(NHC)的可行性和可接受性,这是城市三级学术医疗中心内混合诊断人群中共享医疗预约(SMA)的一种新形式。

方法

采用多方法、自愿招募符合条件的患者,包括转诊、传单、医院活动页面,以及参加正在进行的为期7周的综合肿瘤SMA系列的患者。两名均接受过叙事医学培训的医生(生活方式医学和牧师关怀专家)共同主持每两周一次、时长一小时的虚拟NHC SMA,共进行4次或8次。课程包括定心冥想、简短签到、主题介绍、以书面、音乐或视觉提示开始的简短写作练习,随后是分享和倾听时间。在入组时(7个问题,回复率29%)和4 - 8次NHC SMA课程结束后(12个问题,回复率34%),通过电子邮件发送可选的电子前后参与者调查问卷。

结果

虚拟NHC SMA于2022年2月23日至2023年8月30日提供,共有62名独特参与者,总计266次就诊。平均年龄:57岁(范围:27 - 84岁)。性别:85%为女性,15%为男性;种族:73%为白人,16%为非裔美国人,6%为亚洲人,5%为西班牙裔。约一半居住在服务不足地区(哈莱姆、布朗克斯、皇后区、布鲁克林)。支付方构成包括40%医疗保险,60%商业保险。课程出席人数:6名参与者(平均);1 - 13名(范围)。参加的课程次数在1 - 28次之间。焦虑或恐惧(89%)、抑郁(61%)和疼痛(67%)是调查前报告的前三大症状。在4 - 8次课程后,参与者报告焦虑/恐惧(43%)、悲伤/抑郁/绝望(33%)、易怒/压力(33%)、孤立/孤独(33%)有所改善。他们报告了一些积极变化:重新开始瑜伽或冥想练习、更专注于敬畏、写日记、增强正念,以及感觉更有能力应对压力。94%报告目标达成,95%会向他人推荐该系列课程。两位临床负责人报告同理心、个人幸福感和工作满意度有所提高。

结论

混合诊断人群中的虚拟NHC SMA系列是可行的,对患者的能动性和幸福感有积极影响,且患者和提供者均可接受。建议采用更正式的研究设计,纳入更广泛的不同人群代表,并评估因果关系,如进行更长随访期的随机对照试验。

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