Wang Jiewen, Wang Buwei, Xiao Jian, Chen Yuqing, Wang Chuan
Institute of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Institute of Cell and Genetics, School of Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Virulence. 2024 Dec;15(1):2428411. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2024.2428411. Epub 2024 Dec 2.
is an obligate intracellular gram-negative bacterium with a unique biphasic developmental cycle. It is a zoonotic pathogen with a wide range of hosts and can cause avian chlamydiosis in birds and psittacosis in humans. The pathogen is transmitted mainly through horizontal transmission between birds. Cross-species transmission sometimes occurs and human-to-human transmission has recently been confirmed. This review provides an updated overview of from the perspective of both avian chlamydiosis and psittacosis. We include the aspects of genotype, host-pathogen interaction, transmission, epidemiology, detection and diagnosis, clinical manifestation, management, and prevention, aiming to provide a basic understanding of and offer fresh insights focused on zoonosis and cross-species transmission.
是一种专性细胞内革兰氏阴性菌，具有独特的双相发育周期。它是一种人畜共患病原体，宿主范围广泛，可引起鸟类的禽衣原体病和人类的鹦鹉热。该病原体主要通过鸟类之间的水平传播进行传播。有时会发生跨物种传播，最近已证实存在人传人现象。本综述从禽衣原体病和鹦鹉热两个角度提供了关于[病原体名称未给出]的最新概述。我们涵盖了基因型、宿主-病原体相互作用、传播、流行病学、检测与诊断、临床表现、管理和预防等方面，旨在提供对[病原体名称未给出]的基本了解，并提供关于人畜共患病和跨物种传播的新见解。
