中国西部某社区2型糖尿病患者的自我管理知识、态度和行为：一项横断面研究。
Self-management knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a community of western China: A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Liu Wei, Ren Biqi, Zhu Xiaoying, Lin Shuzhi, Lei Shuang, Feng Bianling
机构信息
The Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; The Center for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
The Department of Pharmacy Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; The Center for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;61:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.075. Epub 2024 Nov 13.
AIMS
We aimed to investigate the status quo of self-management knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in community health service centers.
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional study of 755 patients from 16 primary community using a questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to explore the independent factors influencing patients' T2DM self-management KAB.
RESULTS
We evaluated 755 patients with T2DM (mean age 64.65 ± 10.53 years). Most patients in this study had lower education levels, and a non-medical professional background. Only the average score for attitude reached a good level; average scores for patients' self-management behavior were at a poor level. Normal blood pressure, not smoking, and a longer course of disease were factors positively influencing good self-management behavior in patients with diabetes.
CONCLUSION
Patients had positive attitudes toward self-management. Therefore, primary medical institutions should consider implementing tailored educational interventions to enhance diabetes awareness and self-management behaviors among diverse patient populations.
目的
我们旨在调查社区卫生服务中心2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者自我管理知识、态度和行为（KAB）的现状。
方法
我们使用问卷对来自16个基层社区的755名患者进行了横断面研究。采用多因素logistic回归分析探讨影响患者T2DM自我管理KAB的独立因素。
结果
我们评估了755例T2DM患者（平均年龄64.65±10.53岁）。本研究中的大多数患者教育水平较低，且无医学专业背景。仅态度平均得分达到良好水平；患者自我管理行为平均得分处于较差水平。血压正常、不吸烟以及病程较长是影响糖尿病患者良好自我管理行为的积极因素。
结论
患者对自我管理持积极态度。因此，基层医疗机构应考虑实施有针对性的教育干预措施，以提高不同患者群体的糖尿病认知和自我管理行为。
Zotero 插件