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护士对电子病历系统的体验和教学建议:定性方法研究。

Nurses' experiences and teaching suggestions regarding electronic patient record systems: Qualitative method study.

机构信息

Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2024 Nov;81:104197. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104197. Epub 2024 Nov 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104197
PMID:39541805
Abstract

AIM

The study was conducted to determine nurses' experiences with electronic patient record systems and their suggestions for incorporating them into undergraduate nursing education.

BACKGROUND

The integration of computers into healthcare represents one of the most significant developments of the 21st century. Understanding nursing professionals' experiences with electronic patient record systems and the innovations they seek in teaching can provide effective methods for training future users.

DESIGN

Qualitative, cross-sectional, interpretive phenomenological design.

METHODS

The study was conducted with 12 nurses. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured interview questions and analysed using content analysis.

RESULTS

Nurses' experiences were categorised into two main themes: using and teaching the Electronic Patient Record System. Participants reported difficulties related to inadequate physical infrastructure and software issues in the clinical setting. On the other hand, nurses acknowledged that electronic patient record systems enabled them to collect accurate, complete and traceable data, improved the quality of care and saved time for care. It was identified that nurses required training on these systems during their undergraduate education, especially learning from their colleagues. Participants suggested that teaching should involve the development of demo software.

CONCLUSIONS

Using electronic recording systems in hospitals enhances care management and facilitates documentation. Nurses recommend that students and practising nurses receive theoretical and practical training to adapt effectively to hospital systems. The development of demo software was proposed as a valuable educational tool.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定护士在使用电子病历系统方面的经验,以及他们对将其纳入本科护理教育的建议。

背景

计算机融入医疗保健是 21 世纪最重要的发展之一。了解护理专业人员在电子病历系统方面的经验以及他们在教学中寻求的创新,可以为培训未来用户提供有效的方法。

设计

定性、横断面、解释现象学设计。

方法

本研究对 12 名护士进行了研究。通过使用半结构化访谈问题的面对面访谈收集数据,并使用内容分析法进行分析。

结果

护士的经验分为两个主要主题:使用和教授电子病历系统。参与者报告了在临床环境中与基础设施和软件不足相关的困难。另一方面,护士承认电子病历系统使他们能够收集准确、完整和可追踪的数据,提高了护理质量并节省了护理时间。研究发现,护士在本科教育中需要接受这些系统的培训,特别是从同事那里学习。参与者建议教学应包括开发演示软件。

结论

在医院使用电子记录系统可增强护理管理并促进文档记录。护士建议学生和执业护士接受理论和实践培训,以有效适应医院系统。开发演示软件被提议作为一种有价值的教育工具。

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