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通过在厄瓜多尔基多出售的罐装金枪鱼水摄入的总汞暴露量。

Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito, Ecuador.

机构信息

Escuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, 17 01 21-84, Ecuador.

Centro de Estudios Aplicados en Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Pichincha, 170525, Ecuador.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 14;14(1):27951. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79430-y.

Abstract

Mercury is a toxic trace metal found in seafood products owing to its bioaccumulative and ubiquitous nature. Seafood and fish are frequently consumed, being necessary to assess its human health risk. Accordingly, this study quantified total mercury in samples of canned tuna in water from supermarkets in the Metropolitan District of Quito in Ecuador, in order to ensure that Hg content is within the maximum limits stablished in national and international regulations. Total mercury levels were measured through cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry. Three of the most consumed tuna brands in Ecuador were analyzed, coded as A, B, and C, according to the price at which they are sold in the market (A < B < C). Results indicated that mean total mercury in different tuna brands were within the permissible limits. Total mercury concentrations were 0.14 ± 0.11 mg kg; 0.41 ± 0.42 mg kg; and 0.25 ± 0.22 mg kg for brands A, B, and C, respectively. However, for brand B the potential non-carcinogenic risk of mercury for consumers exceeded the threshold limit (> 1). When considering the highest total mercury content to which Ecuadorian population is exposed through the consumption of brand A, B, and C, the recommended weekly intake for children and adults were: A: 63 g and 306 g; B: 12 g and 57 g; C: 30 g and 144 g, respectively.

摘要

汞是一种存在于海鲜产品中的有毒痕量金属,由于其具有生物累积性和无处不在的特性。海鲜和鱼类经常被食用,因此有必要评估其对人类健康的风险。因此,本研究定量测定了厄瓜多尔基多大都市区超市中罐装金枪鱼样品中的总汞,以确保 Hg 含量在国家和国际法规规定的最大限量内。总汞水平通过冷蒸气原子荧光分光光度法测量。分析了厄瓜多尔三种消费最多的金枪鱼品牌,根据其在市场上的销售价格进行编码,分别为 A、B 和 C(A<B<C)。结果表明,不同金枪鱼品牌的总汞平均值均在允许范围内。品牌 A、B 和 C 的总汞浓度分别为 0.14 ± 0.11 mg kg;0.41 ± 0.42 mg kg;0.25 ± 0.22 mg kg。然而,对于品牌 B,消费者接触汞的非致癌风险超过了阈值(>1)。考虑到厄瓜多尔人通过食用品牌 A、B 和 C 金枪鱼所接触的最高总汞含量,儿童和成人每周的推荐摄入量为:A:63 克和 306 克;B:12 克和 57 克;C:30 克和 144 克。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec4e/11564827/d2c3a0ef2b6e/41598_2024_79430_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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