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新冠病毒(COVID-19)的长短:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-2-CoV)的急性和慢性放射学肺部表现及其临床意义综述。

The Short and Long of COVID-19: A Review of Acute and Chronic Radiologic Pulmonary Manifestations of SARS-2-CoV and Their Clinical Significance.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Hospital, 1313 East Montgomery Avenue Unit 1, Philadelphia, PA 19125, USA.

Department of Radiology, Boise Radiology Group, 190 East Bannock St, Boise, ID 83712, USA.

出版信息

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2025 Feb;51(1):157-187. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2024.09.004.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia has had catastrophic effects worldwide. Radiology, in particular computed tomography (CT) imaging, has proven to be valuable in the diagnosis, prognostication, and longitudinal assessment of those diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia. This article will review acute and chronic pulmonary radiologic manifestations of COVID-19 pneumonia with an emphasis on CT and also highlighting histopathology, relevant clinical details, and some notable challenges when interpreting the literature.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)肺炎在全球造成了灾难性的影响。放射学,特别是计算机断层扫描(CT)成像,已被证明对 COVID-19 肺炎的诊断、预后和纵向评估具有重要价值。本文将回顾 COVID-19 肺炎的急性和慢性肺部放射学表现,重点是 CT,并强调组织病理学、相关临床细节以及在解读文献时的一些显著挑战。

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