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特泊替尼治疗 GNAQ 突变转移性蓝痣相关黑色素瘤患者的临床获益。

Clinical benefit with tebentafusp in a patient with GNAQ mutant metastatic blue nevus-associated melanoma.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Nov 17;12(11):e009609. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009609.

Abstract

Melanoma arising in association with a blue nevus (BN) is rare but has molecular similarities to uveal melanoma (UM), including GNAQ/11 mutations. Tebentafusp was recently approved for UM based on improved overall survival in a phase 3 study. We hypothesized that tebentafusp may be active in BN-associated melanoma. Here, we present a case of metastatic BN-associated melanoma with rapid response and ~1 year of disease control on tebentafusp. We also explore molecular and histological features of secondary resistance. Our case highlights that PD-1-resistant melanomas should be screened for GNAQ/11 mutations, as tebentafusp may be a treatment option in this extremely rare disease.

摘要

与蓝痣(BN)相关的黑色素瘤很少见,但具有与葡萄膜黑色素瘤(UM)相似的分子特征,包括 GNAQ/11 突变。基于 3 期研究中总体生存率的改善,特贝西普最近被批准用于 UM。我们假设特贝西普可能对 BN 相关黑色素瘤有效。在此,我们报告了一例转移性 BN 相关黑色素瘤,特贝西普治疗后快速缓解,疾病控制时间约为 1 年。我们还探讨了继发耐药的分子和组织学特征。我们的病例强调,应筛查 PD-1 耐药黑色素瘤的 GNAQ/11 突变,因为特贝西普可能是这种极为罕见疾病的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e694/11574454/46a9fd2e0ec6/jitc-12-11-g001.jpg

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