Rosas-Cervantes Elisa, Jiménez-González María de Jesús, Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani, Fernandes Daiane, Aya Roa Kevin Julián
Guanajuato University, Celaya, México.
Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil.
Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2024 Jun 28;32(2):190-197. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23068.
To analyze the evidence available on foot reflexology with application of caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults Integrative review carried out in Medline/PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCO Host, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases using the MESH terms "Aged," "Pain," "Musculoskeletal manipulations," "Nursing," and "Nursing theory." in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French published between 2012 and 2022. The selected studies were exported to Rayyan software and evaluated by title and abstract; after reading the full text, were analyzed according to the PRISMA guide checklist. In this study, 497 articles were found, 4 were selected. 75% of the studies were based on the Ingham method of reflexology. The elements that demonstrate caring consciousness and enhance the healing effect of the therapy were foot grooming, use of essential oils, implementation of relaxation techniques, description of pressure points and combining other therapies. In 75% of the cases, foot reflexology was effective to reduce pain. Those authors who apply caring consciousness in the technique of reflexology obtained more significant results in the reduction of pain. The incorporation of external elements shows the intention of nursing to enhance the effects of the therapy, as well as the search for connection with the elderly.
分析关于足部反射疗法应用关怀意识以减轻老年人疼痛的现有证据。在Medline/PubMed、CINAHL、EBSCO Host、SCOPUS、Web of Science和EMBASE数据库中进行综合回顾，使用医学主题词（MESH）“老年人”“疼痛”“肌肉骨骼推拿”“护理”和“护理理论”，检索2012年至2022年间以英文、西班牙文、葡萄牙文和法文发表的文献。将所选研究导出到Rayyan软件，并通过标题和摘要进行评估；阅读全文后，根据PRISMA指南清单进行分析。本研究共找到497篇文章，筛选出4篇。75%的研究基于英厄姆反射疗法。体现关怀意识并增强治疗效果的要素包括足部护理、使用精油、实施放松技巧、描述穴位以及结合其他疗法。在75%的案例中，足部反射疗法能有效减轻疼痛。那些在反射疗法技术中应用关怀意识的作者在减轻疼痛方面取得了更显著的效果。纳入外部要素显示了护理人员增强治疗效果以及寻求与老年人建立联系的意图。
