Liu Jiayun, Sun Rui, Gao Guomin, Zhang Mogen, Fan Huiping, Ma Xiaonan, Yu Yanhong, Yuan Yanmei, Zhang Lulu, Niu Changying
Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024 Nov 11;17:2537-2543. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S482663. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE: The relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphism and psoriasis remains unclear. This study aims to analyze the association between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and the risk of psoriasis vulgaris in the Chinese Han population and to examine the correlation between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and psoriasis with comorbid hypertension and diabetes. METHODS: A total of 358 patients with psoriasis vulgaris and 347 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers from the Chinese Han population were selected. Clinical data, including blood pressure and fasting blood glucose, were collected from the patients. The ACE gene I/D polymorphism was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The association between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and psoriasis vulgaris, as well as comorbid hypertension and diabetes, was analyzed using the Pearson -test. RESULTS: The frequency of the ACE II genotype (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.30, 2.61; < 0.01) and the I allele (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.22, 1.86; < 0.01) was significantly higher in psoriasis patients compared to the control group. Conversely, the frequency of the ACE DD genotype (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.44, 0.87; < 0.01) and the D allele (OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.54, 0.82; < 0.01) was significantly lower in psoriasis patients compared to the control group. No statistically significant differences were observed when stratified by blood pressure and blood glucose abnormalities ( > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The ACE II genotype and I allele are risk factors for psoriasis vulgaris in the Northern Chinese Han population.
目的:血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)插入/缺失(I/D)基因多态性与银屑病之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在分析ACE基因I/D多态性与中国汉族人群寻常型银屑病风险之间的关联,并探讨ACE基因I/D多态性与合并高血压和糖尿病的银屑病之间的相关性。 方法:选取358例中国汉族寻常型银屑病患者和347例年龄及性别匹配的健康志愿者。收集患者的临床资料,包括血压和空腹血糖。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析ACE基因I/D多态性。使用Pearson检验分析ACE基因I/D多态性与寻常型银屑病以及合并高血压和糖尿病之间的关联。 结果:与对照组相比,银屑病患者中ACE II基因型(OR = 1.84,95% CI = 1.30,2.61;P < 0.01)和I等位基因(OR = 1.51,95% CI = 1.22,1.86;P < 0.01)的频率显著更高。相反,与对照组相比,银屑病患者中ACE DD基因型(OR = 0.62,95% CI = 0.44,0.87;P < 0.01)和D等位基因(OR = 0.66,95% CI = 0.54,0.82;P < 0.01)的频率显著更低。按血压和血糖异常分层时未观察到统计学显著差异(P > 0.05)。 结论:ACE II基因型和I等位基因是中国北方汉族人群寻常型银屑病的危险因素。
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