Meador K J, Watson R T, Bowers D, Heilman K M
Brain. 1986 Apr;109 ( Pt 2):293-305. doi: 10.1093/brain/109.2.293.
A patient with a haemorrhage in the right mesial frontal lobe exhibited hypokinesia, bradykinesia and a hypometric movement disorder of his contralateral limbs. This movement disorder was characterized by reduced amplitude of otherwise normally formed movements (hypometria). In addition, the left limb hypokinesia improved with placement of the left forelimb into right hemispace (hemispatial motor neglect). We postulate that the hypokinesia, bradykinesia and hypometria were induced by reduction in activation of forebrain dopaminergic and basal ganglion motor systems, which in conjunction with the supplementary motor area are critical for setting the activational level for motor output.
一名右侧额叶内侧出血的患者出现了对侧肢体运动减退、运动迟缓及运动幅度减小的运动障碍。这种运动障碍的特征是在其他方面正常形成的运动幅度减小(运动幅度减小)。此外,将左前肢置于右半空间时,左肢运动减退有所改善(半侧空间运动忽视)。我们推测,运动减退、运动迟缓及运动幅度减小是由前脑多巴胺能和基底神经节运动系统激活减少所致,这些系统与辅助运动区一起对于设定运动输出的激活水平至关重要。