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一名8岁女童的小儿卵巢扭转;病例报告研究

Pediatric Ovarian Torsion in an 8-year Old Girl; A Case Report Study.

作者信息

Yazdanpanah Samaneh, Mahmoudnia Malihe

机构信息

Supporting the Family and the Youth of Population Research Core, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Galen Med J. 2024 Jan 22;13:e3060. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v13i.3060. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ovarian torsion in children causes abdominal pain. The clinical symptoms resemble other abdominal diseases, such as appendicitis. It happens when the ovary twists on its ligamentous attachment, which stops blood from getting to the ovary. A fast diagnosis accompanied by a high level of clinical suspicion and immediate surgical intervention is obligatory to save the ovaries and avoid complications.

CASE PRESENTATION

In this case study, we describe a case of ovarian torsion in an 8-year-old Iranian girl who came with persistent (non-colicky) right-side abdominal pain. After ultrasonographic examinations, she was identified with an enlarged heterogeneous right ovary indicative of ovarian torsion and underwent emergency laparotomy without oophorectomy.

CONCLUSION

It may be challenging to determine the source of abdominal pain in pediatric patients, due to factors such as insufficiently comprehensive medical histories and examinations, limitations in con-ducting radiological procedures, as well as the comparatively diminished specificity of results in contrast to adult populations. If torsion is confirmed by ultrasonography, detorsion with\ without oophorectomy is advised for conservative treatment. This article presents a case study and a brief examination of the issues and complications associated with the identification and management of pediatric ovarian torsion.

摘要

背景

儿童卵巢扭转会引起腹痛。其临床症状与其他腹部疾病相似,如阑尾炎。卵巢扭转发生于卵巢围绕其韧带附着处扭转时,这会阻止血液流向卵巢。为挽救卵巢并避免并发症,必须凭借高度的临床怀疑进行快速诊断并立即实施手术干预。

病例介绍

在本病例研究中,我们描述了一名8岁伊朗女孩的卵巢扭转病例,她因持续性(非绞痛性)右侧腹痛前来就诊。经超声检查后,她被诊断为右侧卵巢肿大且回声不均一,提示卵巢扭转,并接受了急诊剖腹手术,未行卵巢切除术。

结论

由于诸如病史和检查不够全面、进行放射学检查存在局限性以及与成人相比结果特异性相对降低等因素,确定儿科患者腹痛的病因可能具有挑战性。如果超声检查确诊为扭转,建议进行扭转复位术,可选择保留或不保留卵巢进行保守治疗。本文呈现了一个病例研究,并简要探讨了与儿科卵巢扭转的识别和管理相关的问题及并发症。

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