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伴有继发性脉络膜新生血管的“黄斑裂孔”

"Macular Sinkhole" With Secondary Choroidal Neovascularization.

作者信息

Patel Dillan, Carroll Robert M

机构信息

Wilmington VA Medical Center, Wilmington, DE, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Vitreoretin Dis. 2024 Aug 31:24741264241269467. doi: 10.1177/24741264241269467.

Abstract

To describe a case of an eccentric macular hole (MH) overlying a choroidal cavitation in a nonmyopic eye with secondary choroidal neovascularization (CNV). A case report is presented. A 101-year-old man was referred for an asymptomatic retinal pigmentary abnormality in the right eye. A fundus examination showed a yellow-orange circular lesion with a white center and mild associated hemorrhage. Optical coherence tomography showed an eccentric full-thickness MH overlying a choroidal cavitation with intraretinal cystic change and subretinal hyperreflective material suggestive of CNV. The patient was treated with intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor and had a good response. Typically described as being adjacent to the optic disc and in myopic fundi, eccentric macular choroidal cavitations may be seen in nonmyopic eyes and associated with full-thickness MHs ("macular sinkholes") and CNV. This case report expands the spectrum of potentially visually significant findings associated with choroidal cavitary disease.

摘要

描述一例非近视眼中覆盖脉络膜空洞的偏心性黄斑裂孔(MH)并伴有继发性脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的病例。现报告一例。一名101岁男性因右眼无症状性视网膜色素异常前来就诊。眼底检查显示一个黄橙色圆形病变,中心为白色,伴有轻度出血。光学相干断层扫描显示一个偏心性全层黄斑裂孔,其下方为脉络膜空洞,伴有视网膜内囊性改变和视网膜下高反射物质,提示存在脉络膜新生血管。该患者接受了玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子治疗,反应良好。偏心性黄斑脉络膜空洞通常被描述为邻近视盘且见于近视眼底,但在非近视眼中也可能出现,并与全层黄斑裂孔(“黄斑下陷”)和脉络膜新生血管相关。本病例报告扩展了与脉络膜空洞性疾病相关的潜在具有视觉意义的发现范围。

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"Macular Sinkhole" With Secondary Choroidal Neovascularization.伴有继发性脉络膜新生血管的“黄斑裂孔”
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