Ali Muhammad, Jawed Shireen, Altaf Benash
Rubab-e-Hira, Final Year MBBS Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali, Final Year MBBS Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Nov;40(10):2422-2427. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.10.8984.
To access the frequency of depression and anxiety among the various blood groups of medical and physiotherapy students.
A cross-sectional study on 215 MBBS and DPT students was conducted at Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College (AFMDC) from November 2022-May 2023. Google Form containing sections for relevant information concerning participants and fourteen items- Hospital anxiety and depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire for evaluation of anxiety and depression, was administered among the MBBS and DPT students through social media. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Mean ±SD was calculated for continuous variables like HADS score and age. Frequency and percentage were calculated for categorical variables such as blood groups, anxiety and depression. ANOVA was used to compare HADS score among various blood groups. P-value ≤0.05 was taken statistically significant.
Mild anxiety was found in A>O>B>AB, while severe anxiety was found in B>A>AB>O. Mild depression was found in A>B>O>AB, while severe depression was found in A>O>B>AB. However, on ANOVA, when comparing anxiety and depression scores with blood groups, they were found to be higher in blood Group-A. Rhesus factor positive blood groups have severe anxiety and mild depression while Rhesus factor negative blood groups have mild anxiety and severe depression.
Severe anxiety was common in blood Group-B while severe depression was common in people with blood Group-A. While mild anxiety and mild depression was found in blood Group-A, however, sever anxiety was common in positive Rhesus factor blood types while severe depression was found in negative Rhesus factor blood types.
了解医学和物理治疗专业学生不同血型中抑郁和焦虑的发生率。
2022年11月至2023年5月在阿齐兹·法蒂玛医学与牙科学院（AFMDC）对215名医科和物理治疗专业学生进行了一项横断面研究。通过社交媒体向医科和物理治疗专业学生发放了包含参与者相关信息部分以及用于评估焦虑和抑郁的14项医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）问卷的谷歌表单。使用SPSS 26版对数据进行分析。对HADS评分和年龄等连续变量计算均值±标准差。对血型、焦虑和抑郁等分类变量计算频率和百分比。采用方差分析比较不同血型之间的HADS评分。P值≤0.05被视为具有统计学意义。
轻度焦虑在A>O>B>AB组中被发现，而重度焦虑在B>A>AB>O组中被发现。轻度抑郁在A>B>O>AB组中被发现，而重度抑郁在A>O>B>AB组中被发现。然而，在方差分析中，当将焦虑和抑郁评分与血型进行比较时，发现A血型组的评分更高。恒河猴因子阳性血型有重度焦虑和轻度抑郁，而恒河猴因子阴性血型有轻度焦虑和重度抑郁。
重度焦虑在B血型组中常见，而重度抑郁在A血型组人群中常见。虽然在A血型组中发现了轻度焦虑和轻度抑郁，然而，重度焦虑在恒河猴因子阳性血型中常见，而重度抑郁在恒河猴因子阴性血型中被发现。
