Kim So-Hee, Kumari Swati, Kim Chan-Jin, Lee Eun-Yeong, Alam Amm Nurul, Chung Yong-Sik, Hwang Young-Hwa, Joo Seon-Tea
Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Department of Organic Materials and Textile Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
Food Sci Anim Resour. 2024 Nov;44(6):1440-1452. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2024.e104. Epub 2024 Nov 1.
This study investigated effect of adding cultured meat tissue (CMT; 10%, 20%, and 30%) to plant protein on quality of imitation muscle fiber (IMF) and hybrid cultured chicken meat (HCCM) manufactured using wet-spinning. The composite plant-based protein (CPP) solution consisted of pea protein, wheat protein, and sodium alginate. Adding 10%, 20% and 30% of CMT to CPP significantly reduced pH and Warner-Bratzler shear force of IMF (p<0.05). However, texture profile analysis revealed that hardness, gumminess, and cohesiveness of the CMT 30% sample were significantly higher while springiness was lower in CPP without adding CMT (p<0.05). Chewiness of CMT 20% was the highest among HCCM samples (p<0.05). As the amount of CMT added increased, sourness decreased significantly, while bitterness and richness increased significantly (all p<0.05). As CMT addition level increased, essential amino acid levels also increased comprehensively except phenylalanine, leading to improved nutritional quality of HCCM. These results imply that adding CMT could compensate for amino acids that are absent or lacking in CPP and enhance the taste of HCCM.
本研究调查了向植物蛋白中添加培养肉组织(CMT;10%、20%和30%)对采用湿纺工艺制造的仿肌纤维(IMF)和杂交培养鸡肉(HCCM)品质的影响。复合植物基蛋白(CPP)溶液由豌豆蛋白、小麦蛋白和海藻酸钠组成。向CPP中添加10%、20%和30%的CMT可显著降低IMF的pH值和沃纳-布拉茨勒剪切力(p<0.05)。然而,质地剖面分析显示,在未添加CMT的CPP中,30%CMT样品的硬度、胶黏性和内聚性显著更高,而弹性更低(p<0.05)。在HCCM样品中,20%CMT的咀嚼性最高(p<0.05)。随着CMT添加量的增加,酸味显著降低,而苦味和醇厚感显著增加(均p<0.05)。随着CMT添加水平的提高,除苯丙氨酸外,必需氨基酸水平也全面提高,从而改善了HCCM的营养品质。这些结果表明,添加CMT可以弥补CPP中缺乏或缺失的氨基酸,并增强HCCM的风味。