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一种用于治疗童工幸存者的创伤知情咨询模式。

A Trauma-informed Consultation Model for Treating Survivors of Child Labour.

作者信息

Chatterjee Purabi, Bhandari Vinni, Gelaye Bizu, Harrison Alexandra, Aboelghar Aya, Levey Elizabeth J

机构信息

Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab South Asia, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, London, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Inst Child Explor Beyond. 2023 Mar;10(1):69-75. doi: 10.1177/23493003221145754. Epub 2023 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1177/23493003221145754
PMID:39555444
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11567716/
Abstract

Child labour is a global problem that affects children's lives. Children engage in work that is physically, mentally, and emotionally harmful. Previous studies have found that exposure to work as a child is associated with adverse mental health outcomes, and severity is related to the intensity and type of work. India is ranked highest in terms of children in labour in South Asia, according to ILO estimates. The Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation (KSCF) is a non-profit organization focused on addressing the problem of child labour in India. It works to rescue children from bonded labour and return them to their families or place them in rehabilitation centres. KSCF partnered with the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and Medical Aid Films to create a consultation program that aims to support the children and the caregivers at the rehabilitation centres. The program includes a series of short animated films, a trauma training curriculum, and ongoing case consultation with the caregivers.

摘要

童工是一个影响儿童生活的全球性问题。儿童从事对身体、心理和情感有害的工作。先前的研究发现,儿童时期接触工作与不良心理健康结果有关,且严重程度与工作强度和类型有关。根据国际劳工组织的估计,在南亚,印度的童工数量位居榜首。凯拉什·萨蒂亚尔蒂儿童基金会(KSCF)是一个致力于解决印度童工问题的非营利组织。它致力于将儿童从不公平劳动中解救出来,并送他们回家或安置在康复中心。KSCF与哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院和医疗救助电影公司合作,创建了一个咨询项目,旨在为康复中心的儿童和照顾者提供支持。该项目包括一系列简短的动画电影、一个创伤培训课程,以及与照顾者的持续案例咨询。

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本文引用的文献

1
How do employment conditions and psychosocial workplace exposures impact the mental health of young workers? A systematic review.就业条件和心理社会工作场所暴露如何影响年轻工人的心理健康?系统评价。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Jul;56(7):1147-1160. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02077-x. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
2
Children at Work, Child Labor and Modern Slavery in India: An Overview.印度的童工、儿童劳动和现代奴隶制概览。
Indian Pediatr. 2019 Aug 15;56(8):633-638.
3
Child labour in low- and middle-income countries and its consequences for mental health: a systematic literature review of epidemiologic studies.中低收入国家的童工问题及其对心理健康的影响:系统文献综述的流行病学研究。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;25(12):1273-1286. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0864-z. Epub 2016 May 24.
4
Systems, strategies, and interventions for sustainable long-term care and protection of children with a history of living outside of family care.针对有过家庭外生活经历的儿童的可持续长期护理和保护的系统、策略和干预措施。
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Oct;36(10):722-31. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.005. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
5
What are the most effective early response strategies and interventions to assess and address the immediate needs of children outside of family care?在家庭关怀之外,评估和满足儿童的即时需求的最有效早期应对策略和干预措施有哪些?
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Oct;36(10):711-21. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
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Child labour issues and challenges.童工问题与挑战。
Ind Psychiatry J. 2011 Jan;20(1):1-3. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.98406.
7
The psychosocial impact of child domestic work: a study from India and the Philippines.儿童家务劳动的社会心理影响:来自印度和菲律宾的研究。
Arch Dis Child. 2012 Sep;97(9):773-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-301816. Epub 2012 Jun 9.
8
The prevalence of mental health problems in Ethiopian child laborers.埃塞俄比亚童工心理健康问题的患病率。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;47(9):954-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01617.x.