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T细胞衔接双特异性抗体引发的细胞因子释放综合征的临床药理学:当前见解与药物开发策略

Clinical Pharmacology of Cytokine Release Syndrome with T-Cell-Engaging Bispecific Antibodies: Current Insights and Drug Development Strategies.

作者信息

Radtke Kendra K, Bender Brendan C, Li Zao, Turner David C, Roy Sumedha, Belousov Anton, Li Chi-Chung

机构信息

Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California.

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jan 17;31(2):245-257. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-2247.


DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-2247
PMID:39556515
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11739781/
Abstract

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a common acute toxicity in T-cell therapies, including T-cell-engaging bispecific antibodies (T-BiSp). Effective CRS management and prevention are crucial in T-BiSp development. Required hospitalization for seven of the nine approved T-BiSp and the need for clinical intervention in severe cases highlight the importance of mitigation strategies to reduce health care burden and improve patient outcomes. In this review, we discuss the emerging evidence on CRS mitigation, management, and prediction. We cover different strategies for dose optimization, current and emerging (pre) treatment strategies, quantitative pharmacology tools used during drug development, and biomarkers and predictive factors. Insights are gleaned on step-up dosing and formulation effects on CRS and CRS relationships with cytokine dynamics and drug levels gathered through a review of T-BiSp licensing applications and emerging data from conferences and publications.

摘要

细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)是T细胞疗法中常见的急性毒性反应,包括双特异性T细胞衔接抗体(T-BiSp)。有效的CRS管理和预防对于T-BiSp的研发至关重要。已获批的9种T-BiSp中有7种需要住院治疗,严重病例需要临床干预,这凸显了减轻策略对于减轻医疗负担和改善患者预后的重要性。在本综述中,我们讨论了关于CRS减轻、管理和预测的新证据。我们涵盖了剂量优化的不同策略、当前和新出现的(预)治疗策略、药物研发过程中使用的定量药理学工具,以及生物标志物和预测因素。通过对T-BiSp许可申请的回顾以及会议和出版物中的新数据,我们深入了解了递增给药和制剂对CRS的影响,以及CRS与细胞因子动力学和药物水平的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c7/11739781/085e75c99cbf/ccr-24-2247_f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c7/11739781/f6c4bdf622f1/ccr-24-2247_f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c7/11739781/085e75c99cbf/ccr-24-2247_f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c7/11739781/f6c4bdf622f1/ccr-24-2247_f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c7/11739781/085e75c99cbf/ccr-24-2247_f2.jpg

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Clinical Pharmacology of Cytokine Release Syndrome with T-Cell-Engaging Bispecific Antibodies: Current Insights and Drug Development Strategies.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Toxicities associated with lymphoma-targeting bispecific antibodies-a review.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025-7-2

[2]
From Molecular Precision to Clinical Practice: A Comprehensive Review of Bispecific and Trispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies.

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[3]
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Cancers (Basel). 2025-5-29

[4]
QSP modeling of loncastuximab tesirine with T-cell-dependent bispecific antibodies guides dose-regimen strategy.

NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2025-6-11

[5]
Safety evaluation of inotuzumab ozogamicin: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FAERS database.

Int J Surg. 2025-6-1

[6]
Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling Framework for Tissue Target Engagement of CD3 Bispecific Antibodies.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-4-9

[7]
Unraveling the triad of immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, and skeletal muscle biomechanics in oncology.

Front Immunol. 2025-4-2

[8]
Comprehensive Review of Early and Late Toxicities in CAR T-Cell Therapy and Bispecific Antibody Treatments for Hematologic Malignancies.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-1-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
Population Pharmacokinetics of Epcoritamab Following Subcutaneous Administration in Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025-1

[2]
Predictive model for the risk of cytokine release syndrome with glofitamab treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Blood Adv. 2024-7-23

[3]
The present and future of bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2024-4

[4]
Teclistamab: Mechanism of action, clinical, and translational science.

Clin Transl Sci. 2024-1

[5]
Consensus recommendations on the management of toxicity associated with CD3×CD20 bispecific antibody therapy.

Blood. 2024-4-18

[6]
Modified EASIX scores predict severe CRS/ICANS in patients with acute myeloid leukemia following CLL1 CAR-T cell therapy.

Ann Hematol. 2024-3

[7]
Early prediction of cytokine release syndrome by measuring phosphate and magnesium levels following chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy.

Blood Cell Ther. 2023-11-25

[8]
Prophylactic tocilizumab to prevent cytokine release syndrome (CRS) with teclistamab: A single-center experience.

Blood Cancer J. 2023-12-20

[9]
Subcutaneous Administration of Monoclonal Antibodies: Pharmacology, Delivery, Immunogenicity, and Learnings From Applications to Clinical Development.

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024-3

[10]
CD8 effector T cells enhance teclistamab response in BCMA-exposed and -naïve multiple myeloma.

Blood Adv. 2024-4-9

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