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哪些青光眼患者应该在家中进行监测,以及探讨临床医生对家庭监测的看法?对英国青光眼专家的调查。

Which glaucoma patients should be monitored at home and exploration of clinician perceptions on home monitoring? a survey of glaucoma specialists in the UK.

机构信息

Aberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 18;14(11):e080873. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080873.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080873
PMID:39557550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11574396/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To identify suitable patients for glaucoma home monitoring and explore clinicians' perceptions of the possible benefits and risks of home monitoring within the National Health Service.

DESIGN

An online survey composed of open-ended and closed-ended questions.

SETTING

Secondary care.

PARTICIPANTS

Glaucoma specialists registered with the UK and Eire Glaucoma Society.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Agreement with clinical scenarios.

RESULTS

The estimated response rate was 68% (n=49). Of 49 participants, 92% (n=45) were consultant ophthalmologists and 71% (n=35) had over 10-year experience. There was a poor agreement regarding an ideal glaucoma patient for home monitoring, with only one scenario achieving over 60% agreement. Most participants believed that home monitoring would be most suitable for low-risk scenarios, rather than high-risk, due to fear of missing progression. In relation to acceptability, key facilitators included the potential to increase healthcare capacity and promote patient safety. However, low clinician trust in equipment reliability and fear of patient harm were reported as concerns.

CONCLUSIONS

There was no clear consensus on which patients would benefit most from glaucoma home monitoring. While many clinicians believe home monitoring may enhance healthcare, there were also many concerns about the technologies themselves. Further work to address clinician concerns is warranted.

RESEARCH REGISTRY REGISTRATION NUMBER

摘要

目的

确定适合进行青光眼家庭监测的患者,并探讨临床医生对国家卫生服务体系中家庭监测可能带来的益处和风险的看法。

设计

由开放式和封闭式问题组成的在线调查。

设置

二级保健。

参与者

在英国和爱尔兰青光眼协会注册的青光眼专家。

结局指标

对临床情况的认同程度。

结果

估计的回复率为 68%(n=49)。在 49 名参与者中,92%(n=45)是顾问眼科医生,71%(n=35)有超过 10 年的经验。对于适合家庭监测的理想青光眼患者,只有一种情况的认同度超过 60%,这方面的意见存在分歧。大多数参与者认为,由于担心错过进展,家庭监测最适合低风险情况,而不是高风险情况。在可接受性方面,关键的促进因素包括增加医疗保健能力和促进患者安全的潜力。然而,报告称,临床医生对设备可靠性的信任度低,以及担心患者受到伤害,是关注的问题。

结论

对于哪些患者将从青光眼家庭监测中获益最大,没有明确的共识。尽管许多临床医生认为家庭监测可能会改善医疗保健,但他们也对这些技术本身存在许多担忧。有必要进一步开展工作,以解决临床医生的担忧。

研究注册编号

6213。

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Evaluation of a self-imaging SD-OCT system designed for remote home monitoring.用于远程家庭监测的自成像 SD-OCT 系统的评估。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun 10;22(1):261. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02458-z.
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Home-Based Perimetry for Glaucoma: Where Are We Now?家庭视域计在青光眼中的应用:现状如何?
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Teaching home tonometry using a remote video link.使用远程视频链接教授眼压测量。
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Enablers and Barriers to Deployment of Smartphone-Based Home Vision Monitoring in Clinical Practice Settings.智能手机在临床环境下进行家庭视觉监测的应用促进因素与阻碍因素
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb 1;140(2):153-160. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.5269.
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Acceptability of a home-based visual field test (Eyecatcher) for glaucoma home monitoring: a qualitative study of patients' views and experiences.用于青光眼家庭监测的居家视野测试(Eyecatcher)的可接受性:关于患者观点和体验的定性研究
BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 5;11(4):e043130. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043130.
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