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印度尼西亚医院健康促进标准的实施:德波市一家私立医院的自我评估研究

The Implementation of Indonesian Standards for Health Promotion in Hospitals: A Self-Assessment Study in a Private Hospital in Depok City.

作者信息

Al Aufa Badra, Sulistiadi Wahyu, Murniati Nia, Kusuma Dian, Nurmansyah Mochamad Iqbal

机构信息

Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Nov 13;17:5217-5223. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S480118. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S480118
PMID:39558924
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11572468/
Abstract

Several studies show that the implementation of health promoting hospital (HPH) standard in Indonesian hospital has not reached optimal levels. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the implementation of health promoting hospital standard at a private hospital in Depok, Indonesia. This descriptive study was conducted at the end of 2023. A purposive sampling with a total of 20 health workers who are responsible for health promotion programs from various backgrounds, including nurses, physiotherapists, laboratory technicians, midwives, and pharmacists, was involved in this study. The instrument containing 35 questions was adopted from the Health Promoting Hospital Guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, which included four standards, namely: 1) policy and management, 2) assessment, 3) intervention, as well as 4) monitoring and evaluation. Meanwhile, descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 29.0. The results showed that assessment standards had the highest average score of 73.72, followed by the intervention of 72.71 out of a maximum of 100. The lowest score was reported in the monitoring and evaluation standard, with an average of 67.82. The components within each standard had an average score of less than 3 out of a maximum of 4. Organizational changes through short-term interventions, including leadership involvement and training the staff, were necessary to enhance the implementation effectiveness of health promoting hospital standards.

摘要

多项研究表明,印度尼西亚医院实施健康促进医院(HPH)标准尚未达到最佳水平。因此,本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚德波一家私立医院实施健康促进医院标准的情况。这项描述性研究于2023年底进行。本研究采用目的抽样法,共纳入20名负责健康促进项目的卫生工作者,他们来自不同背景,包括护士、物理治疗师、实验室技术员、助产士和药剂师。包含35个问题的工具取自印度尼西亚卫生部2018年发布的《健康促进医院指南》,其中包括四个标准,即:1)政策与管理,2)评估,3)干预,以及4)监测与评价。同时,使用SPSS 29.0版本进行描述性分析。结果显示,评估标准的平均得分最高,为73.72分,其次是干预标准,最高分为100分,平均分为72.71分。监测与评价标准得分最低,平均分为67.82分。每个标准中的各组成部分平均得分在满分4分中不到3分。通过短期干预进行组织变革,包括领导层参与和员工培训,对于提高健康促进医院标准的实施效果是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db04/11572468/50f22213380a/JMDH-17-5217-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db04/11572468/50f22213380a/JMDH-17-5217-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db04/11572468/50f22213380a/JMDH-17-5217-g0001.jpg

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Organizational capacities for health promotion implementation: results from an international hospital study.健康促进实施的组织能力:一项国际医院研究的结果
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