伊朗的健康促进医院：现状如何。
Health promoting Hospitals in Iran: How it is.
作者信息
Yaghoubi Maryam, Javadi Marzieh
机构信息
Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2013 Jul 31;2:41. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.115840. eCollection 2013.
BACKGROUND
The World Health Organization (WHO) produced the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (HPH) back in 1986. Then expressed the Budapest Declaration of Health Promoting Hospitals and after determined standards for reorienting hospitals towards health promotion So, this study evaluated Iranian hospitals based on WHO-HPH standard.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study was a descriptive - analytical survey in selected hospitals of Iran (38 hospitals from 5 provinces). Method of data collecting was through review of documentation related to each of the standards. WHOs self-assessment tool for health promotion was used.
RESULT
Overall the mean score of health promotion standard in the state hospital was 54.1 ± 15.1 that means the private hospitals have higher score. In general, patient information and intervention standard had the highest score (70. 8 ± 8. 1) both in private and government hospitals and the patient assessment standard had the lowest score (44. 2 ± 20.1).
CONCLUSION
[corrected] Hospitals must design a specific system for improving and evaluating health promotion in order to encourage policy-makers and health service administrators to invest resources.
背景
世界卫生组织（WHO）早在1986年就制定了《渥太华促进健康宪章》。随后发表了《促进健康医院布达佩斯宣言》，并确定了医院向促进健康方向重新定位的标准。因此，本研究基于世界卫生组织促进健康标准对伊朗医院进行了评估。
材料与方法
本研究是对伊朗选定医院（来自5个省份的38家医院）进行的描述性分析调查。数据收集方法是通过查阅与各项标准相关的文件。使用了世界卫生组织促进健康的自我评估工具。
结果
总体而言，公立医院促进健康标准的平均得分为54.1±15.1，这意味着私立医院得分更高。总体而言，患者信息与干预标准在私立和公立医院中得分最高（70.8±8.1），而患者评估标准得分最低（44.2±20.1）。
结论
医院必须设计一个用于改进和评估促进健康的特定系统，以鼓励政策制定者和卫生服务管理者投入资源。
Zotero 插件