Leclerc A, Aiach P, Philippe A, Vennin M, Cebe D
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1979;27(4):331-58.
A bibliographical review of social differences in morbidity and mortality is presented. The data concerns France, Great Britain and U.S.A., only for recent years, and come from large surveys, health examinations, or morbidity or mortality registers. The social class variable may be the educational level, or a professional classification. Different aspects of mortality and morbidity are examined: cancer, cardio-vascular diseases, respiratory diseases, musculo-skeletal diseases, digestive diseases, obesity and diabetes, accidents, mental illnesses; acute and minor illnesses, and unusual illnesses, are no studied. For almost all the diseases in this review, the risk is greater in the lowest socioeconomic class.
本文对发病率和死亡率方面的社会差异进行了文献综述。数据仅涉及近年来的法国、英国和美国，且来自大型调查、健康检查或发病率或死亡率登记处。社会阶层变量可以是教育水平或职业分类。本文考察了死亡率和发病率的不同方面：癌症、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肌肉骨骼疾病、消化系统疾病、肥胖症和糖尿病、事故、精神疾病；未研究急性和轻微疾病以及罕见疾病。在本次综述中，几乎所有疾病在社会经济地位最低的阶层中的风险都更高。
